Kanva Hymns
A patriarch and founder of the Kanva family (Kanvayana). He is credited with seeing many hymns, primarily in Mandala 1, and his descendants (the Kanvas) are the principal seers of Mandala 8.
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Hymn 1.36
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Kanva
This hymn hails Agni as the ultimate guardian, priest, and messenger for all. It praises his radiant power to grant victory, wealth, and heroic descendants. Worshippers implore him for protection from enemies and demons, celebrating his role in securing success and guiding communities.
Hymn 1.37
Addressed to: The Maruts
Rishi: Kanva
A vibrant hymn to the Maruts, the playful yet unassailable storm gods. It depicts their magnificent arrival in chariots, shaking earth and sky, and bringing rain. Worshippers celebrate their self-luminous power, their spears, and their ability to instill both awe and joy, seeking their presence for a full life.
Hymn 1.38
Addressed to: The Maruts
Rishi: Kanva
This hymn is a heartfelt call to the Maruts, asking for their protective presence and swift favors. Worshippers express vulnerability, seeking refuge from misfortune and death. It vividly describes the storm gods' power to bring rain, make the earth tremble, and move with tireless steeds, imploring them to come and be praised.
Hymn 1.39
Addressed to: The Maruts
Rishi: Kanva
Here, the Maruts blaze forth as fierce, unchallengeable destroyers of foes. The hymn questions their immense power and movement, depicting them shaking mountains and tearing trees. Worshippers urgently call upon these Rudras for aid, seeking protection from powerful enemies and their decisive intervention.
Hymn 1.40
Addressed to: Brahmanaspati
Rishi: Kanva
This hymn invokes Brahmanaspati, the Lord of Prayer, alongside Indra and the Maruts. It celebrates the power of sacred hymns and the profound rewards of generosity. Worshippers seek lasting fame, prosperity, and protection for those who honor priests, promising them growing power and an unassailable home.
Hymn 1.41
Addressed to: Adityas
Rishi: Kanva
This hymn extols the powerful protection offered by the divine kings Varuna, Mitra, and Aryaman. Those they guard are safe from harm, prosper, and find their paths cleared of troubles, if they follow truth and devotion. It's a testament to divine guardianship.
Hymn 1.42
Addressed to: Pusan
Rishi: Kanva
A direct plea to Pūṣan, the divine guide, asking him to clear paths, remove dangers like wolves and robbers, and crush deceitful words. It's a prayer for safe passage, wisdom, strength, and abundant prosperity on life's journey.
Hymn 1.43
Addressed to: Rudra and Soma
Rishi: Kanva
This hymn honors Rudra, seeking his powerful healing and gracious favor for all beings, from humans to animals. It also invokes Mitra, Varuna, and other gods, culminating in a request to Soma for strength, glory, and protection from adversaries.