Indra Hymns

289 Hymns Found in Mandalas: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10

The King of the Gods, wielder of the *Vajra* (thunderbolt), and the primary warrior-hero who slays the serpent Vṛtra to release the waters.

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Hymn 1.2

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Vayu, Indra and Vayu, Mitra and Varuna

Rishi: Madhucchandas

Here, worshippers call upon Vayu, the wind god, to enjoy their Soma offerings and hear their pleas. The hymn then expands to invite Indra and Vayu together, before addressing Mitra and Varuna, invoking their cosmic order and wisdom to grant powerful strength.

Hymn 1.3

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Asvins, Indra, All the Gods and Sarasvati

Rishi: Madhucchandas

This hymn casts a wide net, inviting several prominent deities. It starts by welcoming the swift Ashvins for food and songs, then calls upon Indra for libations. Finally, the "All-Gods" are asked to accept offerings, and the powerful Sarasvati is invoked for wisdom and abundance.

Hymn 1.4

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Madhucchandas

A direct appeal to Indra, the powerful warrior god. Worshippers call him daily for support, inviting him to drink Soma and bestow wealth, particularly cows. They seek his favor and protection, expressing confidence that with his help, they will overcome rivals and gain prosperity.

Hymn 1.5

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Madhucchandas

This hymn invites friends to gather and sing praises to Indra, the supreme ruler. It emphasizes his presence during Soma pressings and endeavors, seeking his strength, wealth, and protection from harm. The focus is on strengthening Indra through hymns so he, in turn, can fortify and protect his devotees.

Hymn 1.6

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Madhucchandas

This hymn paints a vivid picture of cosmic creation, where divine forces harness horses and create light from darkness. It then shifts to Indra, celebrating his powerful deeds with the Maruts, finding hidden treasures. The singers praise the great Indra, inviting him from all realms for his protective help.

Hymn 1.7

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Madhucchandas

An outpouring of praise for Indra, highlighting his vast power and cosmic deeds—raising the sun and releasing mountains. Worshippers call upon him in all battles, big and small, affirming his supreme rule over men and riches. They seek his unique protection and declare that no praise can match his greatness.

Hymn 1.8

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Madhucchandas

This hymn is a confident request to Indra for joyful, victorious wealth and unwavering help in battle. Worshippers affirm his greatness and support for those who strive, describing his Soma-filled belly as an ocean of abundance. His powerful gifts and assistance are portrayed as always ready for the devout.

Hymn 1.9

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Madhucchandas

"Come, Indra, and enjoy!" is the essence of this hymn. Worshippers invite the mighty god to delight in their Soma and praises, seeking his companionship and boundless inspiration. They call upon him to bestow brilliant bounty, great glory, and immense wealth, emphasizing his role as the Lord of Abundance.

Hymn 1.10

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Madhucchandas

An earnest and multifaceted appeal to Indra. Singers praise him as a powerful force, inviting him to harness his horses and listen closely. They seek his friendship, wealth, and strength, urging him to open enclosures for cows, win heavenly waters, and help them gain great rewards.

Hymn 1.11

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Madhucchandas

This hymn is a vibrant celebration of Indra, the mighty warrior and generous giver. It praises his ocean-like reach, his past victories against demons like Vala and Shuṣṇa, and his boundless gifts of cattle and wealth. The singers declare their confidence in his protection, seeking his help and unending generosity.

Hymn 1.16

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi

An eager call for Indra, this hymn urges the powerful deity to hasten on his radiant horses to the waiting Soma offerings. The singers repeatedly invite him to drink the intoxicating drops, hoping it will boost his immense strength and prompt him to fulfill their desires for abundant wealth, like cows and horses.

Hymn 1.17

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Rishi: Medhatithi

This hymn is a joint appeal to the mighty duo, Indra and Varuna. The singer calls for their combined help, graciousness, and protection, emphasizing their readiness to aid. The plea is for the two great rulers to bestow generous gifts, ensuring wealth and an overflowing abundance for the worshipper.

Hymn 1.21

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Medhatithi

This hymn is a direct and enthusiastic call to Indra and Agni, celebrating their shared love for Soma. Worshippers invite these powerful gods to drink, receive praise, crush demons, and grant protection, ensuring their presence at the ritual.

Hymn 1.29

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi

This hymn is a fervent plea to Indra, the powerful Soma-drinker, for abundant wealth—cows, horses, and riches—even in times of despair. Each verse earnestly implores him to grant good fortune, awaken the generous, and swiftly crush all critics and hidden enemies.

Hymn 1.30

Stanzas: 22

Addressed to: Indra, Final Verses Asvins and Usas

Rishi: Medhatithi

This hymn is largely an enthusiastic invitation to Indra, the "Lord of a Hundred Powers," to drink Soma and provide aid in all endeavors. Worshippers seek his companionship, strength, and the joy he brings. It concludes by briefly calling upon the Ashvins and the radiant Dawn for swift support and riches.

Hymn 1.32

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi

Experience Indra's most epic triumph! This hymn recounts his legendary battle against the serpent Vritra, detailing how he slew the monster, released the life-giving waters, and brought forth the sun and dawn. It's a vivid celebration of Indra's unparalleled strength and cosmic heroism.

Hymn 1.33

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi

Here, Indra emerges as a fierce warrior and generous wealth-giver. Worshippers seek his help to conquer enemies, gain cows, and achieve riches. The hymn vividly describes his victories against godless foes, his shattering of strongholds, and his protection of those who praise him in battle.

Hymn 1.51

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Savya

This hymn celebrates Indra, the ultimate giver of wealth and protector. It recounts his legendary feats: slaying Vritra, freeing waters, raising the Sun, and crushing Dasyus and enemies. Worshippers praise his generosity, seeking his powerful support and strength in distinguishing friends from foes.

Hymn 1.52

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Savya

Get ready for Indra in full glory! This hymn paints him as a radiant, unmovable force, whose immense power shakes the heavens. It vividly describes his triumph over Vritra, unleashing the rivers, and how he's strengthened by praises and Soma. Truly, no one matches his might.

Hymn 1.53

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Savya

This hymn warmly praises Indra as the generous Lord of wealth, ever-loyal and a steadfast protector. Worshippers offer their best words, hoping he'll bring abundant cattle, horses, and victory over foes. It's a call for alliance, seeking divine grace and lasting prosperity.

Hymn 1.54

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Savya

Here, Indra roars to life as an unstoppable, awe-inspiring force. His mighty shouts make rivers and forests tremble as he shatters enemies like Shambara and destroys forts. Worshippers laud his immense strength, seeking his protective power and generous abundance.

Hymn 1.55

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Savya

Encounter Indra's terrifying majesty in this hymn, where he's compared to an ocean and a bull. He wields immense power, leads the gods, and even creates conflicts, yet people trust his radiant might. It’s a powerful ode to his ancient strength and generosity.

Hymn 1.56

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Savya

This hymn presents an energetic Indra, ready for action like a spirited horse. Praises flow to him as he prepares for great deeds, capturing demons, pushing away darkness, and holding up the sky. It celebrates his joyous triumph over Vritra, freeing the trapped waters.

Hymn 1.57

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Savya

Immerse yourself in Indra's boundless generosity! This hymn portrays him as a magnificent deity, whose strength and wealth gush forth like a stream for all. Worshippers bring offerings, praising his awesome power and brilliance, certain he holds everything with his might.

Hymn 1.61

Stanzas: 16

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Nodhas

This hymn is a vibrant ode to Indra, celebrating his immense strength and heroic victories. It details his slaying of Vritra, the release of the waters, and his unwavering support for his devotees. The poet likens crafting these praises to building a chariot, honoring the mighty, all-pervading god.

Hymn 1.62

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Nodhas

Here, the praise is for Indra, highlighting his legendary exploits with the Angirases. It recounts how they, along with Brhaspati, shattered obstructions to find the "cows" (symbolizing light and dawn), brought forth rivers, and established the cosmic order. It's a powerful tribute to his ancient might.

Hymn 1.63

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Nodhas

This hymn marvels at Indra's awe-inspiring power, describing how his very birth shook the cosmos. It paints him as the ultimate warrior, wielding his thunderbolt to smash forts, conquer foes, and champion his devotees like Kutsa and Sudas, always bringing victory and abundant wealth.

Hymn 1.80

Stanzas: 16

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gotama

Here, Soma fuels Indra's immense power, enabling him to wield his thunderbolt and decisively defeat the serpent Vritra. The hymn vividly portrays Indra's heroic battle, releasing life-giving waters and causing worlds to tremble, all while celebrating his unconquered might and rightful dominion over the cosmos.

Hymn 1.81

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gotama

Indra, the mighty Vritra-slayer, is celebrated here for his strength and generosity. We call on him in every battle, asking him to make us powerful and bestow abundant wealth. Unmatched and fearsome, he wields his thunderbolt, surpassing all in the heavens and on earth.

Hymn 1.82

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gotama

This hymn is an urgent invitation to Indra! The worshippers repeatedly call on him to listen, remember past joys, and swiftly harness his bay horses. They eagerly await his arrival in his chariot to bring prosperity and celebrate with his spouse.

Hymn 1.83

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gotama

Explore Indra's vital role in granting wealth and his connection to cosmic order. It touches on divine waters, the Angirases' discovery of abundance, and the origins of sacrifice. Indra delights in offerings, ensuring prosperity for those who live within the divine order.

Hymn 1.84

Stanzas: 20

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gotama

Here, Indra is hailed as Soma's drinker and a formidable warrior. He’s invited to accept offerings, slay non-worshippers, and grant wealth. The hymn recounts his legendary feats, like using Dadhichi's bones to defeat Vritras, and celebrates his supreme power and generosity.

Hymn 1.100

Stanzas: 19

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa

This rousing hymn extols the mighty Indra, often accompanied by the Maruts. Praised as the Vritra-slayer and conqueror of foes, he's invoked for his uncatchable path, strength, and ability to bring joy, wealth, and light, acting as the ultimate protector in every challenge.

Hymn 1.101

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa

This hymn celebrates the mighty Indra, alongside the Maruts, for his heroic victories against various foes and his supreme power over the cosmos. It's a joyful call for his friendship and protection, as devotees offer Soma and sing praises to the thunderbolt-wielder, hoping for his aid and generosity.

Hymn 1.102

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa

This is a powerful hymn praising Indra as the ultimate victor and generous giver. It calls upon his unmatched strength to secure triumph in battle, gain wealth, and clear obstacles. The chanters express deep faith in Indra’s ability to protect them and destroy their enemies, highlighting his boundless might.

Hymn 1.103

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa

A grand tribute to Indra's ancient and immense power, spanning heaven and earth. This hymn recounts his mighty deeds, from slaying serpents and shattering forts to releasing waters and finding vital resources like cattle and plants. It emphasizes his role as the supreme protector and champion of the Aryans.

Hymn 1.104

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa

This hymn extends a warm invitation to Indra, urging him to sit and enjoy the Soma. It's a heartfelt plea for protection against enemies and for divine provision, asking Indra not to abandon the devotee, harm their children, or steal their joys, but rather to grant wealth and hear their calls like a father.

Hymn 1.108

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa

This hymn beautifully invokes the powerful duo, Indra and Agni, asking them to come together on their chariot and heartily drink the prepared Soma. It celebrates their shared glory and unified purpose, calling upon them from various locations and circumstances to accept the offerings and bestow wealth and favor.

Hymn 1.109

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa

This hymn is a heartfelt appeal to the dual deities, Indra and Agni, recognizing them as the ultimate givers and saviors. The speaker offers Soma and new praises, highlighting their unmatched strength in battle and their greatness beyond all creation, imploring them for protection, wealth, and to uphold ancestral connections.

Hymn 1.121

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Kaksivat

This hymn is a vibrant appeal to mighty Indra, celebrating his legendary feats like holding up the sky and defeating demons. Worshippers offer Soma and milk, asking for his swift arrival at their ritual site, seeking his protection, blessings, and abundant wealth.

Hymn 1.129

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Parucchepa

An urgent plea to mighty Indra for help in battles and against all adversaries. Worshippers offer Soma, seeking his strength to overcome enemies, crush their pride, and bring wealth and protection. It's a call for Indra's unwavering alliance and victory.

Hymn 1.130

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Parucchepa

Celebrate Indra's heroic might in this hymn, calling him to drink Soma and lead the way to victory. It recounts his legendary deeds: finding hidden treasures, releasing rivers, destroying forts, and defeating enemies, ensuring blessings and happiness for mankind.

Hymn 1.131

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Parucchepa

This hymn celebrates Indra as the supreme hero, to whom even the sky and Earth bow. It calls on his thunderous power, recounting his past victories against foes and asking for his mighty help to win battles, gain blessings, and protect worshippers from enemies.

Hymn 1.132

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Parucchepa

Here, worshippers fervently ask Indra, lord of riches, for victory in both past and present battles. They seek his divine energy to shine through their sacrifices, hoping for generous gifts, wealth, offspring, and his powerful protection against all adversaries.

Hymn 1.133

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Parucchepa

A fierce invocation to Indra, calling on him to cleanse the world by destroying wicked spirits, sorceresses, and demons. With his thunderbolt, he crushes foes and casts them into deep pits, demonstrating his unmatched and terrifying might, before which sky and earth tremble.

Hymn 1.135

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Vayu or Indra and Vayu

Rishi: Parucchepa

An earnest invitation to Vayu (often with Indra) to a feast where sacred Soma is prepared. Worshippers eagerly await his arrival with his powerful teams, seeking his protection and joy as he partakes in the offerings, ensuring prosperity and vitality.

Hymn 1.155

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Vishnu and Indra

Rishi: Dirghatamas

This hymn heartily praises the mighty Indra and Vishnu, twin heroes of incredible strength. It celebrates their protective power in battles and Vishnu's famous three strides—two comprehensible, the third utterly vast and mysterious. Their collective might grows with offerings, ensuring freedom and well-being.

Hymn 1.165

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Dialogue Between Indra, the Maruts and Agastya

Rishi: Agastya

This hymn captures a dynamic exchange between Indra and the Maruts. Indra initially questions their presence, emphasizing his solo heroic feats. But the Maruts assert their powerful companionship and past support, leading to a friendly resolution that reaffirms their shared strength.

Hymn 1.169

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Agastya

Indra is hailed here as the ultimate protector and source of wealth. This hymn asks him to bring the blessings of the Maruts, his powerful allies, emphasizing their collaborative strength in battle and their collective role in bestowing prosperity and abundant gifts upon humanity.

Hymn 1.170

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Dialogue Between Agastya, Indra and the Maruts

Rishi: Agastya

This hymn unfolds a fascinating dialogue between Indra and the sage Agastya. Indra questions Agastya's intention to exclude the Maruts from the sacrifice, emphasizing their brotherhood. The discussion leads to a harmonious agreement to include the Maruts, ensuring all divine allies receive their rightful share.

Hymn 1.171

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: The Maruts and Indra

Rishi: Agastya

This hymn offers deep respect and a special song to the Maruts, asking for their favor, kindness, and strength. The poet also seeks forgiveness for past actions and implores Indra, alongside the Maruts, for glory, protection, and a release from anger, hoping for bright and victorious days ahead.

Hymn 1.173

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Agastya

This extensive hymn bursts with praise for the mighty Indra, celebrating him as a hero, destroyer of darkness, and protector. It depicts priests offering libations and songs, inviting Indra and his companions, the Maruts, to accept them. The poet seeks Indra's friendship, aid in battle, and abundant sustenance.

Hymn 1.174

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Agastya

Celebrating Indra as the king of gods and protector, this hymn recounts his legendary feats: destroying forts, releasing waters, and defeating enemies like Purukutsa and Kutsa. It emphasizes his role as a generous giver and vanquisher of the wicked, appealing for his continued protection and strength against all rivals, ensuring abundant nourishment.

Hymn 1.175

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Agastya

This hymn revels in Indra's intoxicating greatness and power, hailing him as a mighty bull, energetic winner, and immortal conqueror. It recalls his heroic feats like destroying the Dasyu and aiding Kutsa, appealing for his exhilarating essence. The poet seeks Indra's joy, bliss, and abundant nourishment.

Hymn 1.176

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Agastya

This hymn calls for Soma juice to powerfully energize Indra, urging praises to reach him. It asks Indra to destroy non-sacrificers and seize their wealth, reminding him of his past aid in battles. The poet implores Indra for continued help, seeking strength and abundance, just as he brought joy and water in the past.

Hymn 1.177

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Agastya

This hymn is a vibrant invitation to Indra, calling him the "bull among men" and "king of peoples." The poet urges him to hitch his powerful horses and descend quickly, drawn by soma juice, sweet drinks, and spread sacred grass. The plea is for him to come, sit, drink, and grant abundance and lasting strength.

Hymn 1.178

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Agastya

Addressing Indra, this hymn asks for his special attention to hear desires for greatness and not to disappoint. It praises Indra as a battle-winner and a great listener to the struggling, who favors devoted worshippers. The poet seeks his help to defeat mighty enemies and for him to bring connection, life, strength, and abundant nourishment.

Hymn 2.11

Stanzas: 21

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

This hymn ardently invokes Indra, praising his heroic deeds, especially the slaying of Vritra and Ahi to release the waters. Worshippers offer Soma and hymns to strengthen him, seeking his power for wealth, victory over enemies, and protection. It's a fervent plea for divine support.

Hymn 2.12

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

Through a series of powerful rhetorical questions, this hymn declares Indra's supreme dominion. It celebrates him as the cosmic architect who stabilized earth, sky, and mountains, and the heroic slayer of serpents and liberator of rivers and cattle. Each stanza affirms: "that Indra is him, O people!"

Hymn 2.13

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

This hymn praises Indra as the ultimate creator, who brought forth the earth, sky, and rivers. It recounts his valiant victories over foes like Ahi and Dasa, establishing cosmic order and providing sustenance. The hymn culminates in a request for his continuous, abundant generosity.

Hymn 2.14

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

An energetic call to the priests (Adhvaryus) to prepare and offer Soma for Indra. The hymn celebrates Indra's numerous triumphs over demons and enemies—from Vritra to Shambara—as compelling reasons to nourish him with the intoxicating drink, ensuring his continued powerful aid.

Hymn 2.15

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

This hymn triumphantly recounts Indra's monumental deeds, attributing each to his exhilarated state after drinking Soma. From slaying Ahi and supporting the cosmos to releasing rivers, aiding the helpless, and shattering mountain strongholds, every feat showcases Indra’s awe-inspiring power fueled by the sacred drink.

Hymn 2.16

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

A direct and powerful hymn of praise, acknowledging Indra as the embodiment of all strength. It declares his insurmountable might, his cosmic presence, and his role as the great Soma-drinker. The hymn is a fervent prayer for his attention, protection, and lasting favor.

Hymn 2.17

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

A vibrant call to compose a new song for Indra, celebrating his immense power, particularly when energized by Soma. It praises him as the cosmic architect who fixed the heavens, settled mountains, and defeated foes, while also requesting his generous bounty and prosperity.

Hymn 2.18

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

This hymn vividly prepares for Indra's arrival, focusing on his magnificent chariot and numerous swift horses. It's an eager invitation for him to partake in the Soma offerings, with the worshipper hoping for an unbroken friendship, protection, and abundant blessings from the powerful deity.

Hymn 2.19

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

This hymn exalts Indra for his strength, especially when invigorated by Soma, which enabled him to slay Vritra, release the waters, and bring forth the sun. It praises his generosity and numerous victories over demonic foes, concluding with a plea for protection and continued prosperity.

Hymn 2.20

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

A devotional hymn seeking Indra's attention and protection. It praises him as the ultimate guardian and benefactor, who empowered the Angirases, brought dawn, defeated the Dasa, and shaped the world for humanity. The hymn expresses hope for prosperity and strength through his divine favor.

Hymn 2.21

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

This hymn celebrates Indra as the ultimate champion and irresistible victor, worthy of Soma offerings and reverence. It depicts him as the source of all wealth, light, and success, urging praise for his mighty deeds. The hymn culminates in a prayer for prosperity, wisdom, health, and good fortune.

Hymn 2.22

Stanzas: 4

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

Witness Indra's mighty power after drinking Soma with Vishnu, becoming an unstoppable force at Trikadruka. This hymn vividly portrays his divine union with Soma, leading to heroic victories and the ancient feat of releasing life-giving waters. It seeks strength and sustenance from the Lord of Hundred Powers.

Hymn 2.30

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra and Other Gods

Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra

This multi-deity hymn celebrates Indra's power, from defeating Vritra to showering blessings, alongside other gods. It opens with the tireless waters flowing towards Indra and Savitr, then calls upon Brihaspati, Soma, Maruts, and Sarasvati for assistance in battle, protection, prosperity, and an abundance of children and cattle.

Hymn 3.12

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

Addressed to the powerful duo Indra and Agni, this hymn invites them to drink the sacred Soma. It celebrates their combined might as Vritra-slayers and destroyers of strongholds, praising their generosity and wisdom. Worshippers seek their blessings and guidance, acknowledging their heroic strength and ability to illuminate the heavens.

Hymn 3.30

Stanzas: 22

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This extensive hymn is an ardent appeal to Indra, the powerful warrior and provider. It praises his heroic feats, like slaying Vritra and establishing cosmic order. Devotees seek his swift arrival, protection against enemies, and abundant blessings of wealth, cattle, and sons.

Hymn 3.31

Stanzas: 22

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn spans creation, birth, and triumph. It celebrates wisdom, the origin of Agni, and the cosmic order, culminating in Indra's heroic deeds—slaying Vritra, freeing waters, and bringing light and prosperity, ensuring protection for his friends.

Hymn 3.32

Stanzas: 17

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn is a vibrant call to Indra, urging him to drink Soma, celebrating his boundless power as the Vritra-slayer. It details his heroic deeds, from releasing waters to upholding the cosmos, emphasizing his unmatched greatness that even sky and earth cannot contain.

Hymn 3.34

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn hails Indra as a formidable warrior, smashing forts and foes like the Dasa and Vritra. He reveals hidden light, creates the days, and wins all treasures—horses, sun, cows, gold—establishing the Aryan culture through his immense power and generosity.

Hymn 3.35

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

An eager invitation to Indra, this hymn calls him to descend swiftly with his swift horses and drink the prepared Soma. It details the ritual offerings, emphasizing the desire for his presence and the joy of his companionship with the Maruts, assuring his satisfaction.

Hymn 3.36

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn celebrates Soma's power to strengthen Indra, acknowledging his immeasurable might and generosity. It likens his replenishment by Soma to rivers flowing to the sea, affirming his role as the Lord of Wealth who bestows bountiful blessings and heroic strength.

Hymn 3.37

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

A fervent and repetitive plea to Indra, "Lord of a Hundred Powers," to grant victory against Vritra and all adversaries. The hymn emphasizes the power of collective praise to draw his mighty aid, asserting his role as the supreme protector and bestower of divine strength.

Hymn 3.38

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This contemplative hymn explores the crafting of wisdom and the cosmic architects who shaped the sky. It describes the "Bull" (a mighty Asura) reaching the eternal, praises Savitr's golden radiance, and celebrates the profound, interconnected forces that uphold the universe's divine order.

Hymn 3.39

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn celebrates ancient wisdom and praises flowing to Indra, who, with companions like the Navagvas, uncovers the hidden Sun and nectar from darkness. It highlights the birth of light and invokes Indra as a powerful supporter and protector from evil, securing prosperity.

Hymn 3.40

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

A concise and direct hymn, it repeatedly calls upon Indra, the strong bull and lord of heroes, to drink the prepared Soma juice. It emphasizes his power and generosity, inviting him from any location to accept praise and grant wealth, affirming his role as bestower of glory.

Hymn 3.41

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn is an urgent, devoted invitation to Indra. Worshippers meticulously prepare Soma, sacred grass, and praises, pleading for him to come swiftly with his bay horses. They ask the thunderbolt-wielder to sit, enjoy offerings, and not disregard his ardent devotees, hoping for his reciprocal desire.

Hymn 3.42

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

Persistent calls summon Indra, the bold winner of wealth and battles, to partake in prepared Soma, mixed with milk. The Kuṣikas send forth songs and hymns to draw him, confident in his power and seeking his favor to ensure his satisfaction and presence.

Hymn 3.43

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

Addressing Indra as a "friend," this hymn extends a warm invitation to share ancient Soma and a comfortable seat. Worshippers eagerly call for his presence with his bay horses, seeking his friendship and blessings of wealth, status, and victory in battle.

Hymn 3.44

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn radiates with golden imagery, celebrating Indra's luminous nature. It describes his tawny steeds, golden chariot, weapon, and the golden sustenance he provides. He's depicted as the brilliant source of dawn and sun, sustaining sky and earth with his unparalleled splendor.

Hymn 3.45

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

A vivid, dynamic hymn urging Indra's swift arrival with his peacock-tailed bay horses. He’s hailed as Vritra-slayer and fort-breaker, who liberates waters and provides abundance. Worshippers ask this self-ruling, supreme deity to powerfully "shake down" prosperity for them.

Hymn 3.46

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn extols Indra's immense and unmatched might. He is the eternal, thunderbolt-wielding warrior, ruling all worlds and guiding people. His greatness transcends limits, filling the cosmos, while prepared Somas flow into him like rivers to the ocean.

Hymn 3.47

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

An invigorating hymn inviting Indra, "bull of gods," to drink Soma heartily with his Marut companions. Worshippers seek his energized power to crush enemies and ensure safety, recalling how the Maruts strengthened him during Vritra's defeat and other heroic battles.

Hymn 3.48

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This mythic hymn celebrates Indra's innate power from birth. It describes his immediate, insatiable longing for Soma, which he drank from his mother in his father's home. From infancy, he conquered Tvashṭar, demonstrating his fierce, transformative, and victorious nature.

Hymn 3.49

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

Celebrating Indra's vast power, this hymn proclaims him the fulfillment of desires for Soma-drinkers. Gods crafted him to crush Vritras; unbeatable, he shortens Dasyu lives and showers blessings. He supports the cosmos, lights the sun, and generously distributes wealth and strength.

Hymn 3.50

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn joyfully invites Indra, the mighty bull with the Maruts, to drink Soma, satisfying his deepest desires. Worshippers harness his steeds, seeking his leadership and protection. They praise him, offering hymns and vehicles, asking him to bestow abundant cows, horses, and radiant bounty.

Hymn 3.51

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn is a vibrant cascade of praise for Indra, the mighty, immortal protector of humankind. It celebrates his strength, battle prowess, and treasure-winning power, inviting him to drink Soma with the Maruts and bless his devotees with light and prosperity.

Hymn 3.52

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

A heartfelt invitation to Indra, this hymn offers a delectable feast of roasted grains, porridge, and cakes. It meticulously prepares offerings for dawn, midday, and evening rituals, reflecting deep devotion and a desire for the mighty god's acceptance and favor.

Hymn 3.53

Stanzas: 24

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This multifaceted hymn weaves Vishvamitra's pleas to Indra for food, wealth, and victory. It celebrates Indra's shape-shifting power and support for his allies, while also offering prayers for strong chariots, oxen, and ultimate protection in battle.

Hymn 3.60

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: The Ribhus and Indra

Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina

This hymn celebrates the Ribhus, divine craftsmen, for their extraordinary skills in creating sacred objects and achieving immortality. It invites them, alongside Indra, to share in the Soma ritual, acknowledging their wisdom and the heroic deeds that earned them a place among the gods.

Hymn 4.14

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

This hymn marvels at the daily miracle of sunrise, with Agni signaling the dawn and Savitr spreading light. The radiant Sun fills the cosmos, dispelling darkness. It invites the Ashvins and echoes a profound question about how the unsupported sun remains suspended, upholding the heavens.

Hymn 4.16

Stanzas: 21

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

A powerful invocation to Indra, seeking his swift arrival for strength and victory. The hymn recounts his legendary deeds—slaying Vritra, releasing waters, and aiding heroes like Kutsa—affirming his role as a fearsome warrior, liberator, and generous protector of his devotees.

Hymn 4.17

Stanzas: 21

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

This hymn exalts Indra's immense power and dominion, acknowledged by all creation. It vividly portrays his world-shaking birth, his decisive slaying of Vritra, and his cosmic might in releasing the waters and distributing wealth. He stands as the ultimate king and unwavering protector.

Hymn 4.18

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Dialogue Between Indra, Aditi and Vamadeva

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

A dramatic hymn recounting Indra's challenging birth and audacious youth. It explores his mother's initial reluctance and his immediate assertion of power, even against his father. It highlights his early struggles, his slaying of Vritra, and the crucial aid he received from Vishnu and the falcon.

Hymn 4.19

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

Indra is hailed as the supreme hero, uniquely chosen by the gods to defeat Vritra and unleash the life-giving waters. The hymn celebrates his immense strength, which shook the earth, broke mountains, and brought forth flowing rivers, even performing miracles for the afflicted.

Hymn 4.20

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

A fervent prayer to Indra, calling him from far or near to bestow strength, success, and abundant wealth. The hymn portrays him as a powerful protector, a conqueror in battles, and a generous god who delights in Soma offerings, eager to grant bounty to his worshippers.

Hymn 4.21

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

This hymn fervently calls upon Indra to come, protect, and share joy. It praises his vast powers, heroic deeds, and his role in nurturing dominion and prosperity, emphasizing the power of Soma and hymns to invoke him for aid and bounty from all corners of the cosmos.

Hymn 4.22

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

Celebrate Indra's immense power and generosity! This hymn praises his awe-inspiring birth, which made heaven and earth tremble, and his legendary feat of slaying the dragon Vritra to release the life-giving rivers. It concludes with pleas for continued protection, wisdom, and abundant wealth.

Hymn 4.23

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

A reflective hymn pondering Indra’s connection with worshippers: how he hears prayers and bestows wealth. It then shifts to extol "Rta" – the cosmic order and truth – as the ultimate source of strength, purity, nourishment, and the fundamental support underlying all existence.

Hymn 4.24

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

How best to invoke Indra for wealth and protection? This hymn explores the proper praise and Soma offerings needed to win his favor in battle, especially against the Vritras. It highlights his role as a fierce ally for the devoted, even playfully questioning his "price."

Hymn 4.25

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

This hymn seeks to understand who truly merits Indra's friendship. It carefully distinguishes between sincere worshippers offering Soma and fire, who receive divine protection and favor, and the wealthy who fail to offer, emphasizing Indra's preference for the truly pious.

Hymn 4.26

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

Indra himself speaks in this powerful hymn, proclaiming his diverse identities and epic deeds. He recounts destroying forts, aiding Divodasa, and most famously, the falcon's swift, divine journey to bring the exhilarating Soma from the highest heaven to humanity.

Hymn 4.28

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra and Soma

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

A hymn celebrating the formidable alliance between Indra and Soma. Together, these two powerful deities conquer enemies like the serpent Ahi, release life-giving waters, strike down obstacles, and burst open stables of wealth, ensuring victory and abundance for humanity.

Hymn 4.29

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

This hymn is a direct, earnest appeal for Indra to appear with his tawny horses, bringing his powers and aid. It urges the wise, fearless god to hear the hymns, grant strength, ensure safety, and bestow plentiful riches upon his devoted singers and leaders.

Hymn 4.30

Stanzas: 24

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

An extensive and triumphant hymn celebrating Indra's unmatched supremacy. It enumerates his countless legendary victories: slaying demons, defeating other gods, aiding mortals like Kutsa, crushing Ushas, liberating rivers, and destroying vast enemies – affirming his absolute might.

Hymn 4.31

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

This hymn passionately calls upon Indra, the "ever-growing Friend," to come with powerful aids and break open guarded wealth. It praises his generosity and swiftness, asking for protection, cattle, and fame. The speaker desires Indra's overflowing bounty and steadfast friendship, confident in his ability to grant riches.

Hymn 4.32

Stanzas: 24

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

Addressing Indra as the mighty Vritra-slayer, this hymn implores him for aid, protection, and abundant wealth. It celebrates his strength in battle and his boundless generosity, especially to those who praise him. The Gotamas express devotion, seeking not just riches and cattle, but also heroic renown and the joy of his presence.

Hymn 4.41

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

This hymn fervently calls upon Indra and Varuṇa, seeking their favor, friendship, and powerful aid. The worshipper offers heartfelt praise and Soma, asking them to conquer enemies, bless progeny and land, and bestow abundant wealth. It celebrates their generosity and mighty protection in battle.

Hymn 4.42

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

A striking hymn where Varuṇa and Indra powerfully assert their individual and combined cosmic authority. Varuṇa claims universal dominion and established order, while Indra boasts of creating realms, making waters flow, and valor in battle. It highlights their supreme, unassailable power over creation and conflict.

Hymn 4.46

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Vayu or Indra and Vayu

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

A short, direct hymn primarily inviting Vayu, the wind god, and sometimes Indra alongside him, to drink the offered Soma. It emphasizes Vayu's precedence and swiftness, urging him to come with his aids and teams of horses to partake in the sacred pressed juice.

Hymn 4.47

Stanzas: 4

Addressed to: Vayu or Indra and Vayu

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

This hymn implores Vayu and the dual deity Indra-Vayu to swiftly arrive on their chariots to drink the Soma. It highlights their great strength, swift teams, and their deservingness of the offerings, asking them to turn their powerful aid towards the worshipper.

Hymn 4.49

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra and Brihaspati

Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama

A series of concise invocations to Indra and Bṛihaspati, presenting them with Soma and praise. The hymn directly asks these powerful deities to come to the worshipper's house, enjoy the offerings, and bestow abundant wealth, including horses, in return for their devotion.

Hymn 5.29

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

An epic hymn primarily celebrating Indra's colossal strength and heroic deeds. It vividly recounts his triumph over the serpent Vritra, release of waters, destruction of fortresses, and conquest of various foes, asserting his supreme might as the warrior god of the cosmos.

Hymn 5.30

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn explores Indra's formidable power and specific heroic feats, from splitting rocks and finding cows to defeating Namuchi and other Dasyus. It also integrates thanks for generous gifts from human patrons, blending divine praise with the poet's gratitude and narrative of Indra's exploits.

Hymn 5.31

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn hails Indra as a mighty warrior and benefactor, preparing his chariot for battle and seeking wealth. It celebrates his cosmic deeds—slaying Ahi, separating worlds, bringing waters—and his role in dispelling darkness. The hymn culminates with priests preparing Soma, seeking his continued protection and blessings.

Hymn 5.32

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn resounds with Indra's overwhelming power. It vividly describes him splitting mountains, releasing life-giving waters, and slaying formidable cosmic adversaries like the Daanava and Sushna. Indra emerges as the unchallenged, sole lord, whose strength and authority compel all beings to bow before him.

Hymn 5.33

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn intensely focuses on Indra's immense strength and battle prowess, as the poet implores him for victory and wealth. It celebrates Indra's past deeds, like shaping Surya, and asks him to harness his horses to aid sacrificers against foes. The hymn concludes with mentions of generous gifts received by the singer.

Hymn 5.34

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

Celebrating Indra as radiant and undefeated, this hymn emphasizes his delight in Soma and his role as a discerning benefactor. He empowers sacrificers, even if they've suffered loss, and mercilessly punishes non-sacrificers. Indra is depicted as a formidable warrior who distributes wealth and ensures victory for his devotees.

Hymn 5.35

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn is a fervent call to Indra, imploring him to bring his supreme, invincible power to aid in battles. It emphasizes his inherent might and fearless mind, urging the Hero to protect chariots, conquer enemies, and secure spoils. The verses are a direct and urgent plea for martial victory and divine protection.

Hymn 5.36

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn warmly invites Indra to eagerly drink Soma, praising him as the bestower of treasures and source of strength. The poet expresses anxiety over scarcity, urging Indra to grant wealth with both hands. It's a blend of devotional praise and earnest supplication for prosperity, concluding with gratitude for royal generosity.

Hymn 5.37

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn opens with the promise of prosperous dawns and the call to press Soma for Indra, detailing the sacred preparations. It links the act of offering Soma to a king's fame and victory, ensuring his home thrives with heroes and conquers foes. The focus is on the power of ritual to secure earthly blessings.

Hymn 5.38

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn extols Indra, Lord of a hundred powers, for his immense and widespread generosity. It implores the "all-seeing, good ruler" to bestow magnificent wealth and heroic strength. The focus is on seeking Indra’s protective regard and divine aids, ensuring the worshipper remains safeguarded by his mighty presence.

Hymn 5.39

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn is a heartfelt invocation to Indra, the wondrous, thunderbolt-wielding god, imploring him to bring abundant, brilliant wealth with both hands. It praises his eager, renowned mind and his ability to overcome obstacles for victory. The Atris celebrate Indra, the most liberal king of peoples, with many songs.

Hymn 5.40

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra, Surya and Atri

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn begins by vigorously inviting the strong Indra, slayer of Vritra, to drink the potent Soma. It then dramatically recounts the solar eclipse, where the Asura Svarbhanu pierced the sun with darkness. The hymn celebrates Atri, the priest, who through ritual and prayer, discovered the hidden sun and drove away the Asura's magic.

Hymn 5.86

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Atri Bhauma

This hymn calls upon the powerful divine duo, Indra and Agni, as invincible allies in battle and givers of strength. It celebrates their immense might, their role in overcoming enemies and bringing wealth. The hymn invokes them for protection, swift riches, and blessings of fame and prosperity for their human worshippers.

Hymn 6.17

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Focusing on Indra's formidable power, this hymn glorifies him as the legendary Vritra-slayer, fueled by Soma. It recounts his cosmic deeds: freeing waters and cattle, raising the sun, and upholding heaven and earth. The worshipper seeks Indra's protection, strength, fame, and abundance for a long, prosperous life with brave sons.

Hymn 6.18

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This compelling hymn celebrates Indra's overwhelming strength as the supreme hero, Dasyu-subduer, and Vritra-slayer. It details his mighty deeds of rescuing allies, destroying foes, and breaking strongholds. The worshipper praises his ancient friendship and seeks his unrivaled protection, wealth, and continuous heroic intervention, acknowledged by all realms.

Hymn 6.19

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Invoking Indra as the mighty, unassailable hero who controls people and bestows abundant wealth, this hymn appeals for his formidable strength. It seeks victory, protection against enemies, and the acquisition of offspring and possessions. The worshipper implores Indra to extend his power from all directions, ensuring lasting glory and prosperity.

Hymn 6.20

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn commemorates Indra's immense power to grant wealth and ensure victory, especially as the legendary Vritra-slayer who freed the waters. It recounts his heroic deeds, from destroying forts and demons to protecting worshippers and ensuring safe passage. He is celebrated as the supreme king and provider of lasting prosperity.

Hymn 6.21

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn is a vibrant invocation of Indra, praising his eternal power and past deeds, like creating pathways through darkness. Worshippers call for his active presence, seeking his ancient friendship and powerful aid against enemies. It’s a plea for prosperity and divine protection, recognizing his unique supremacy.

Hymn 6.22

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn celebrates Indra as a unique, powerful hero, recalling how ancient sages found victory through him. It’s a direct appeal for his abundant wealth, both earthly and divine, and for his mighty protection against enemies and enchantments. The focus is on his unwavering strength and leadership.

Hymn 6.23

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn invites Indra to delight in Soma and hymns, celebrating his heroic feats against Vritra and the Dasyus. It assures his presence and generosity for those who offer devotion. The verses express deep faith, asking Indra to accept their offerings and bestow wealth and protection.

Hymn 6.24

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Here, Indra's unparalleled power and unaging vitality are gloried, showing his strength surpassing heaven and earth. The hymn marvels at his dynamic nature, overcoming any obstacle. It's a plea for his swift, vast aid and protection, ensuring prosperity through the transitions of day and night.

Hymn 6.25

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn is an urgent call for Indra's aid in battle, imploring him to scatter all enemies and conquer invading forces. It presents him as the ultimate protector and savior, whose divine power ensures dominion and victory for the Arya. The focus is on military prowess and divine intervention.

Hymn 6.26

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn recounts Indra's epic heroic deeds, recalling specific victories over demons like Shushna and Sambara, and his aid to various kings. It highlights his role as a formidable leader in battle, destroying enemies. The worshipper seeks his powerful favor and triple protection for present and future triumphs.

Hymn 6.27

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn explores Indra's enduring joy and immeasurable generosity, acknowledging his profound greatness. It vividly recounts his destructive victory against Varaśikha and the Vr̥ichîvans at Hariyūpīyā, ensuring triumph for his allies. The hymn also mentions a generous patron's reward, linking divine aid to earthly prosperity.

Hymn 6.28

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: The Cows and Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn uniquely celebrates cows as bringers of fortune and prosperity, intimately linked with Indra and Soma. It extols their prolific nature, safety from harm, and vital role in enriching life and enabling worship. The hymn is a blessing for their abundance and protection, essential for human well-being.

Hymn 6.29

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn calls men to seek Indra's friendship and favor, praising him as a giver of vast wealth. It paints a vivid picture of his splendid appearance on his golden chariot and his boundless strength, separating earth and sky. Worshippers are assured of his unmatched might and protective presence against enemies.

Hymn 6.30

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn glorifies Indra's unparalleled and immense greatness, describing him as surpassing the sky and equalling earth. It celebrates his cosmic deeds, like establishing the sun and firming the regions. Most notably, it recounts his triumph over Ahi, releasing the vital waters, affirming his supreme kingship over all existence.

Hymn 6.31

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn celebrates Indra as the ultimate lord of wealth and power, whose terrifying might shakes the entire world. It recounts his legendary victories over foes like Śuṣṇa and Śambara, and his aid to devotees. The poet supplicates for Indra’s formidable help in battle and wishes for his own fame to spread.

Hymn 6.32

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Eloquent words fashion praise for Indra, the ancient, thunder-wielding hero. He is celebrated for inspiring parents with the sun, bursting mountains to release rivers, and consistently winning battles for cattle. The hymn calls upon this "Bull of men" to come with his abundant strength for the singer's well-being.

Hymn 6.33

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Addressing Indra as the "most powerful bull," this hymn urgently requests exhilaration, swift help, and victory in battles. It praises his prowess in conquering Vṛtras and piercing the Paṇis, striking down enemies like trees. The poet pleads for Indra's enduring friendship and protection in their fight for light and prosperity.

Hymn 6.34

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn asserts that all songs and brilliant thoughts originate from or converge upon Indra, who delights in the praises of sages. It highlights the potency of offerings and Soma, strengthening Indra like merging rivers. The poet proclaims a great hymn, hoping Indra, the protector of life, will be their helper, especially against Vritra.

Hymn 6.35

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Filled with expectant questions, this hymn asks Indra *when* he will grant prayers, sustenance, and abundant treasures to the singer. It presses for victories in battle, the acquisition of cattle, and glory shining like the sun. The poet urges Indra to remove obstacles and continue his generous gifts, invigorating devotion.

Hymn 6.36

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Celebrating Indra as the universal distributor of strength and riches, this hymn highlights his divine power among the gods. It declares that worship inspires prowess, harnessing Indra for victory against Vritra. Like rivers entering the ocean, vast songs of praise flow into him. The poet asks the "sole king of all the world" to protect their wealth.

Hymn 6.37

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn invites the mighty Indra, with his chariot and strong horses, to partake in Soma. It celebrates him as the ancient protector, king of the exhilarating drink. The poet praises Indra for removing distress and distributing riches, asking that he grow through their praises and be the best slayer of Vritra.

Hymn 6.38

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn expresses confidence in Indra’s wondrous ability to hear praises and accept gifts, even from afar. It emphasizes that sacrifices, Soma, and the cycles of nature—dawn, months, and seasons—all strengthen the ancient, undecaying Indra. The poet invites the formidable god for protection, especially against Vritra.

Hymn 6.39

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn addresses Indra, the divine source of wisdom and abundance, celebrating his cosmic power. It recounts how he broke Vala’s ridge, fought the Paṇis, and illuminated the dark to establish cosmic order. The poet fervently requests the release of life-giving waters, cattle, and general prosperity.

Hymn 6.40

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn extends an urgent, enthusiastic invitation to Indra to drink the pressed Soma, which he has loved since birth. The poet asks him to release his horses, join their assembly, and grant strength and great prosperity. Whether from heaven or his home, Indra is called to come with the Maruts to protect their sacrifice.

Hymn 6.41

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn is an enthusiastic invitation to Indra. Worshippers eagerly call upon him to drink the pressed Soma, comparing his arrival to cows returning home. They implore the thunderbolt-wielder to fill himself with the intoxicating drink, ensuring his mighty presence and protection in battles.

Hymn 6.42

Stanzas: 4

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Here, worshippers urge swift offerings of Soma to Indra, the all-knowing hero. They call to approach him with the finest pressed juices, emphasizing his status as the best Soma-drinker. The hymn seeks his powerful presence and protection against enemies through these vital libations.

Hymn 6.43

Stanzas: 4

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn repeatedly invites Indra to drink the pressed Soma, directly linking its exhilarating power to his past heroic deeds. Each verse reminds him how Soma fueled his triumphs, from defeating Sambara and releasing cows from the rock to possessing mighty strength.

Hymn 6.44

Stanzas: 24

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

A comprehensive praise of Indra, this hymn extols his might, generosity, and role as a conqueror and protector. Worshippers offer pressed Soma to strengthen him for battle, asking for abundant wealth, offspring, and victory, celebrating his past cosmic feats, like slaying Vritra.

Hymn 6.45

Stanzas: 33

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn celebrates Indra as a youthful, guiding friend and powerful protector, invoked for vitality and victory. Worshippers praise his generosity, seeking his aid in battle, protection from hatred, and abundant wealth. It emphasizes his unwavering friendship and ability to fulfill desires.

Hymn 6.46

Stanzas: 14

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Worshippers fervently call upon Indra as the supreme warrior and protector in all contests and battles. They ask him to bestow immense wealth, glory, and a "triple-formed refuge," empowering them, strengthening their weaknesses, and ensuring victory against all foes.

Hymn 6.47

Stanzas: 31

Addressed to: Soma, Indra and Others

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn opens by exalting Soma's potent influence, attributing Indra's greatest victories (like slaying Vritra and destroying Sambara's forts) to its exhilaration. It culminates in an evocative call for protection, prosperity, and divine aid, finally invoking a war drum for decisive victory.

Hymn 6.59

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn powerfully extols the joint might of Indra and Agni, celebrating their heroic deeds in slaying the gods' enemies. It invokes the divine twins for help in "battles for cows" and protection from hostile forces, asking them to grant abundant treasures from heaven and earth.

Hymn 6.60

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

A fervent war hymn, this text hails Indra and Agni as powerful destroyers of both Arya and Dasa enemies. It calls upon the divine heroes to secure cows, waters, and sunlight, asking for their gracious presence, abundant wealth, swift horses, and protection in all conflicts and endeavors.

Hymn 6.68

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

Celebrating the mighty dual deity Indra and Varuna, this hymn seeks their favor, prosperity, and protection. They are hailed as the best of gods, Vritra-slayers, surpassing all others in strength and power. Worshippers ask them to bestow wealth, grant victory in battle, and help cross adversities.

Hymn 6.69

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra and Vishnu

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn celebrates the powerful dual deities Indra and Vishnu, urging them to enjoy sacrifices and grant riches and safe paths. They are hailed as creators of insights and vast spaces, unconquered in their deeds, who strode widely to establish the world. Worshippers seek their protection and favor.

Hymn 6.72

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra and Soma

Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya

This hymn celebrates the mighty duo, Indra and Soma, for their epic cosmic deeds. They discovered the sun, vanquished darkness, slew Vritra, released the waters, and supported the sky and earth. Together, these powerful deities bestow immense wealth and heroic strength upon humanity.

Hymn 7.18

Stanzas: 25

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn celebrates Indra's immense power as a bestower of wealth and a fearsome warrior. It vividly recounts his decisive victories, especially in supporting King Sudas against numerous adversaries, making rivers shallow and crushing entire tribes. The hymn concludes with thanks to Agni and Maruts for their support.

Hymn 7.19

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn hails Indra as a fierce, wealth-giving bull who makes foes tremble. It recounts his legendary deeds, from helping Kutsa and subduing Dasa enemies to destroying countless castles and protecting King Sudas. The speaker appeals to Indra to be a friend, protector, and granter of prosperity.

Hymn 7.20

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

Celebrating Indra as a powerful, valorous protector and friend, this hymn praises his legendary feats, including slaying Vritra and securing victory and wealth for devotees like Sudas. It emphasizes his unyielding strength, cosmic presence, and role as the upholder of cosmic order, appealing for wondrous wealth and protection.

Hymn 7.21

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn celebrates Indra's formidable power, recalling his defeat of Vritra and the release of waters, while inviting him to drink Soma. Worshippers seek his protection from enemies and his aid in gaining wealth, acknowledging his supreme might among the gods.

Hymn 7.22

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn is a heartfelt invitation to Indra to delight in the expertly pressed Soma. The sage Vasishtha praises Indra's greatness and power, appealing for his close presence, friendship, and protection, acknowledging his unparalleled strength and bounty.

Hymn 7.23

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

Sage Vasishtha hails Indra, the mighty force who separated worlds and overcame obstacles. He praises Indra's cosmic power and generosity, imploring him to heed these words and grant strength, cattle, and protection, rejoicing in the offerings.

Hymn 7.24

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn invites Indra to a prepared dwelling to drink Soma and bring prosperity. It emphasizes the devotion and skillful praise intended to draw him, seeking his swift arrival, powerful aids, strength, and glory, filling worshippers with valuable things.

Hymn 7.25

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

In this hymn, a worshipper appeals to Indra during times of fierce conflict. It's a fervent plea for protection against mortal enemies, curses, and for a hundredfold bounty. The hymn seeks Indra's mighty aid, glory, and riches, asking him to remain steadfastly present.

Hymn 7.26

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn stresses the importance of properly pressed Soma and sincere hymns to please Indra, who is likened to a father. It celebrates Indra's conquests and his role as a generous distributor of wealth, seeking his continuous support and blessings.

Hymn 7.27

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn portrays Indra as the ultimate king and source of wealth, invoked for success in battle and challenges. It seeks his powerful strength and hidden gifts for his friends, asking him to impel his bounty—cows, horses, and chariots—towards the worshipper.

Hymn 7.28

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn urges Indra, the great and unconquerable thunderbolt-wielder, to turn his swift horses towards the worshipper's call. It acknowledges his leadership and strength, requesting his favor during difficult times, forgiveness, and the bestowal of abundant riches.

Hymn 7.29

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

A heartfelt appeal to Indra, inviting him to swiftly drink the pressed Soma. The hymn expresses deep devotion, weaving thoughts and prayers towards him, seeking his father-like protection and generous gifts, just as he heard the sages of old.

Hymn 7.30

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn powerfully invokes Indra for strength, dominion, and heroism in life's struggles, asking him to make enemies fall. It seeks his divine power to foster riches, grant bright days, and provide ultimate protection for leaders and their progeny.

Hymn 7.31

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn celebrates Indra with joyous songs, hailing him as a powerful king, Soma-drinker, and giver of abundant gifts. Worshippers praise his strength, asking for protection from enemies and acknowledging that all bow to his command. It evokes a feeling of confidence in their divine ally.

Hymn 7.32

Stanzas: 27

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn is a fervent invitation and plea to Indra, describing worshippers' eagerness around Soma like "flies on honey." They implore him for wealth, protection in battle, and wisdom, seeing him as a generous, unrivaled father-figure. It emphasizes the blessings of giving and Indra's role as supreme provider.

Hymn 7.82

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

Addressing the powerful duo Indra and Varuna, this hymn seeks their protection and victory in battle. It hails them as mighty creators who released the waters and brought the sun, praising their immense wealth and strength. The petitioners implore their divine help and enduring friendship.

Hymn 7.83

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn vividly recounts Indra and Varuna's intervention in a historic battle, where they powerfully aided King Sudas against the Dāsa and an alliance of ten kings. Amidst the clamor and dust of war, the poets urgently implore the divine duo for protection and victory against their foes.

Hymn 7.84

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

Offering oblations and praises, this hymn entreats Indra and Varuna, acknowledging their vast dominion. It seeks to avert Varuna's anger and secure Indra's favor, asking for their powerful help. The worshippers desire pleasing sacrifices, divine wealth, and protection for their families and future.

Hymn 7.85

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn offers Soma and a "harmless hymn" to Indra and Varuna, asking for their protection in battle and in life. It describes their power to destroy enemies and sustain order, with a wise priest making offerings. The supplicants seek divine favor and protection for their lineage.

Hymn 7.90

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Vayu or Indra and Vayu

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn first invites Vayu, the wind god, to partake in Soma, promising wealth and strong sons. It then expands to Indra-Vayu, celebrating their combined power and the rising dawns. The Vasishthas call upon them for prosperity, abundant resources, and decisive victory in battles.

Hymn 7.91

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Vayu or Indra and Vayu

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn earnestly invokes Indra and Vayu, recalling how ancient gods helped them and asking for continued protection and prosperity. The Vasishtha sages invite the two powerful deities to drink Soma, seeking their strength and favor for abundant wealth and well-being.

Hymn 7.93

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn passionately calls upon the mighty Indra and Agni, "destroyers of Vritra," for immediate strength and glorious wealth. It seeks their powerful aid in battle against enemies and asks for forgiveness, ensuring continuous victories and protection.

Hymn 7.94

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

A heartfelt hymn that likens praise to rain, calling upon Indra and Agni to listen and fill minds with devotion. It seeks their protection from poverty, blame, and evil, while asking for specific wealth like cattle and gold, and victory over wicked adversaries.

Hymn 7.97

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra and Brihaspati

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn extols Brihaspati, the wise priestly deity, inviting him to the sacrifice to grant wealth, heroic strength, and protection. It praises his greatness and purity, asking him and Indra to destroy godless foes and make prayers effective for the worshipper.

Hymn 7.98

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn celebrates Indra's immense power, inviting him, the "bull of peoples," to delight in Soma. It recounts his heroic deeds, like conquering foes and creating freedom, asking him to grant victory in battle and share his abundant wealth, especially cattle.

Hymn 7.99

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Vishnu, Indra and Vishnu

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This hymn expresses awe for Vishnu's immeasurable greatness and cosmic strides, which encompass and support the heavens and earth. It praises him, often alongside Indra, for destroying formidable foes and creating space for humanity, seeking nourishment and strength.

Hymn 7.104

Stanzas: 25

Addressed to: Indra, Soma and Other Gods

Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni

This powerful hymn is a fervent invocation to Indra and Soma to utterly annihilate demons, sorcerers, and liars. It calls for their destruction with celestial weapons, seeking protection from malevolent forces and false accusers, upholding truth against all evil.

Hymn 8.1

Stanzas: 34

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi, Priyamedha, Others

An ardent call to Indra, celebrating his immense strength as the fort-destroyer and giver of wealth. The hymn urges unwavering praise, pledging loyalty over any price. It recounts his heroic deeds—from healing to rescuing Kutsa—and eagerly summons him to the Soma ritual for protection and abundance.

Hymn 8.2

Stanzas: 42

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi, Priyamedha, Others

This hymn is a fervent invitation for Indra to drink the sacred Soma, presented by the devoted Kanvas. It emphasizes his unparalleled strength and role as the universe's companion. Praising his generosity, the hymn seeks his protection from foes and calls upon the hero to bestow abundant wealth and glory.

Hymn 8.3

Stanzas: 24

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi, Priyamedha, Others

A majestic hymn celebrating Indra's cosmic power—from spreading the worlds to making the sun shine. It earnestly seeks his protection, strength, and wealth, emphasizing his ancient, unsurpassed might. The seer invokes Indra in worship, battle, and for prosperity, recalling his heroic deeds and affirming his unique majesty.

Hymn 8.4

Stanzas: 21

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi, Priyamedha, Others

This hymn first calls Indra from all corners, inviting him to drink Soma like a thirsty bull, affirming his presence among various tribes. It then turns to Pūṣan, seeking his alliance, wisdom, and protection for cattle and prosperity. The hymn celebrates divine generosity and the tangible benefits of devotion.

Hymn 8.6

Stanzas: 48

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vatsa

This hymn glorifies Indra’s formidable power, amplified by the Kanvas’ praises, celebrating his cosmic role as the Vritra-slayer who unleashed the waters. It seeks abundant wealth, cattle, and wisdom, affirming his ancient wisdom and sole, boundless rule. The hymn is a fervent call for his mighty and protective presence.

Hymn 8.12

Stanzas: 33

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva

An impassioned ode to Indra, celebrating his immense strength, especially after drinking Soma. It extols his cosmic deeds—like destroying Vritra, moving waters, and upholding the sky—and invokes him for aid, wealth, and victory in battle.

Hymn 8.13

Stanzas: 33

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva

This hymn calls upon Indra, the mighty Soma-drinker, as a purifying force and closest friend. Worshippers invoke him for abundant wealth and protection, celebrating his power as a supreme ruler who is pleased by hymns and offerings.

Hymn 8.14

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva

This hymn praises Indra as the ultimate master of wealth and unparalleled benefactor. It celebrates his formidable power in cosmic acts, such as breaking Vala and establishing the heavens, showcasing his generosity and ability to overcome all adversaries.

Hymn 8.15

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva

A powerful hymn that hails Indra as the supreme ruler and Vritra-slayer, whose strength upholds the cosmos. It celebrates his constant victories and leadership, affirming his unrivaled power and generosity as a protector of mankind.

Hymn 8.16

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva

This hymn glorifies Indra as the sovereign of mankind, a liberal king, and formidable warrior. It praises his ability to bring joy, victory, and vast wealth, invoking him to safely carry worshippers beyond all enemies.

Hymn 8.17

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva

A direct and intimate invitation to Indra, urging him to partake in the prepared Soma and accept praises. The worshipper eagerly seeks his presence, expecting him to be delighted and to destroy obstacles with Soma-fueled might.

Hymn 8.21

Stanzas: 18

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sobhari

This hymn is an ardent plea to Indra, the unequaled warrior and provider. Poets call upon him for aid, protection, and abundance in battle and daily life. They express deep friendship, urge him to drink Soma, and celebrate his ancient, unmatched generosity and strength.

Hymn 8.24

Stanzas: 30

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vyasva

An enthusiastic tribute to Indra, the thunderbolt-wielder and Vritra-slayer. This hymn hails his unmatched strength, generosity, and ability to bestow immense wealth and glory. Poets urge worshipers to offer Soma, seeking his powerful aid and expressing unwavering devotion.

Hymn 8.32

Stanzas: 30

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi, Sons of Kanva

The Kanvas sing of Indra's formidable strength, recounting his triumphs over demons like Vritra, freeing waters and cattle. They call upon him in Soma-intoxication, seeking his protection, abundant wealth, and swift arrival to their fervent offerings and hymns.

Hymn 8.33

Stanzas: 19

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi, Sons of Kanva

Drawing Indra to their Soma-pressing like a roaring bull, devotees laud his wisdom, might, and fearlessness. This hymn celebrates him as the unconquered Vritra-slayer and fort-breaker, who grants abundant riches and victory, eagerly sought for his powerful presence.

Hymn 8.34

Stanzas: 18

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Medhatithi, Sons of Kanva

This hymn repeatedly calls to Indra, the "dweller in the sky," to descend for the Soma libations. It describes the resonant pressing stones and Kanva's prayers, urging the hero to come from afar for protection, enjoyment, and to shower thousands of cows and horses upon his devotees.

Hymn 8.36

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Syavasva

A powerful, rhythmic hymn repeatedly invites the "Hundred-Powered" Indra to drink Soma for exhilaration. It extols his cosmic roles as creator of sky and earth, father of animals, and protector of worshippers, asserting his ultimate dominion in battles and his capacity for great victories.

Hymn 8.37

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Syavasva

This hymn fervently calls upon Indra, the Vritra-slayer and wielder of the thunderbolt, to drink the midday Soma. It celebrates him as the sole sovereign who conquers armies, separates worlds, and grants aid, emphasizing his unmatched strength and protective power.

Hymn 8.38

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Syavasva

This hymn joyfully invokes the powerful duo, Indra and Agni, urging them to attend the sacrifice and drink the Soma. It hails them as unconquered heroes, battle-winners, and generous givers, inviting them with praises like the Gayatri to bestow their favor upon the worshippers.

Hymn 8.40

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra and Agni

Rishi: Nabhaka

Calling upon Indra and Agni, this hymn seeks their supreme power for abundant wealth and decisive victory in battles, urging them to consume enemies like fire. It celebrates them as wise cosmic liberators who released the rivers and broke Shushna's might, securing the worshippers' triumph.

Hymn 8.45

Stanzas: 42

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Virupa, Vasa, Others

This hymn hails Indra as the youthful, unequaled hero and friend to his worshippers, celebrating his prowess as the Vritra-slayer and leader in battle. Supplicants seek his mighty protection, vast bounty, and aid in overcoming enemies, recounting his legendary deeds and generosity.

Hymn 8.46

Stanzas: 33

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Virupa, Vasa, Others

This hymn praises Indra as the ultimate leader and sustainer, a giver of immense wealth and protection, whose strength aids devotees in all endeavors. It also briefly invokes Vayu for gifts and inspiration, highlighting the bountiful rewards received by generous patrons under divine favor.

Hymn 8.49

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

This hymn praises Indra as a generous bestower of gifts, a bold enemy-slayer whose blessings flow like rivers. Worshippers invite him to drink Soma, desiring abundant prosperity and recalling his crucial aid to many sages and heroes of the past.

Hymn 8.50

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

This hymn extols Indra as supremely generous, showering desirable wealth upon his worshippers like a flowing spring. It celebrates his unconquerable powers and invites him, with his swift horses, to come swiftly for aid, acknowledging his historical assistance to many sages.

Hymn 8.51

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

This hymn celebrates Indra's legendary generosity, recalling how he drank Soma with ancient sages and aided the weak. Worshippers appeal to the mighty Indra, the giver of treasures, for ongoing nourishment, cows, wealth, and heroic strength, affirming his power over foes and his endless benevolence.

Hymn 8.52

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Celebrating Indra's joyful revelry, this hymn recounts his past delight in Soma with various figures and praises. Worshippers invoke this powerful, father-like deity for wealth, cows, and horses, asserting his protective nature and his ultimate role as the spontaneous giver of all good things.

Hymn 8.53

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

A fervent prayer to Indra, calling him the most magnificent, fortress-destroyer, and master of wealth. Worshippers seek his decisive aid to conquer enemies, dispel hatred, and bring prosperity, offspring, and victory in battles, affirming his supreme power and seeking his close assistance.

Hymn 8.54

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra or All the Gods

Praising Indra's heroic might and seeking his aid, this hymn also broadens its appeal to a host of other deities—Vasus, Rudras, Maruts, Vishnu, Sarasvati, and natural forces. It asks Indra for gifts, leadership in conflict, and lasting prosperity for the worshipper.

Hymn 8.59

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra and Varuna

Addressed to the powerful duo Indra and Varuṇa, this hymn pours out Soma offerings, praising their greatness, truth, and strength. Worshippers seek comprehensive blessings: protection, abundant wealth, children, prosperity, long life, and wisdom from these Lords of splendor.

Hymn 8.61

Stanzas: 18

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva, Pragatha

This hymn praises Indra, the mighty Bull, inviting him to drink Soma for strength. Worshippers ask for his protection from all sides, fearlessness, and a bounty of horses and cattle. He's celebrated as the victorious destroyer of forts, whose friendship brings wealth and defies the unconquerable.

Hymn 8.62

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva, Pragatha

Celebrating Indra’s unmatched strength and beneficial gifts, this hymn affirms his supreme power. He empowers the bold, befriends worshippers, and protects the universe, famously slaying Vritra. It contrasts the blessings for those who sacrifice with the fate of those who don't, echoing "Indra's gifts are beneficial."

Hymn 8.63

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva, Pragatha

This hymn links Indra to ancient wisdom and his role in liberating cows for the Angirases. It praises him as the sustainer of speech and hymns, asserting that all deeds are within his power. Worshippers invoke his strength and seek his protection, hoping to conquer with his alliance and the aid of other gods.

Hymn 8.64

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva, Pragatha

A direct appeal to Indra, inviting him to delight in hymns and bestow bounty. The worshipper asks him to crush the ungenerous and hateful, acknowledging his immense power as king and lord. It extends an urgent call to drink Soma, seeking his presence day and night to fulfill desires.

Hymn 8.65

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva, Pragatha

Summoning Indra from all directions, this hymn invites him to enjoy Soma juice, like a call for nourishment. It praises his glory and rule, asking him to grant great fame and protection from harm. The hymn also acknowledges earthly gifts received, connecting divine favor with worldly prosperity.

Hymn 8.66

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Sons of Kanva, Pragatha

Priests energetically invoke Indra with songs and Soma, seeking his assistance and abundant wealth. This hymn recounts his mighty deeds, from scattering buried treasures to making cow enclosures tremble. It emphasizes continuous worship, inviting Indra to drink Soma and provide protection from all forms of misery and harm.

Hymn 8.68

Stanzas: 19

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Priyamedha, Others

Praising Indra as mighty, all-encompassing, and the protector of men and chariots, this hymn invokes him for happiness and aid in battles. Worshippers acknowledge his sweet friendship and generosity, seeking great wealth and ample space for life. It also lists specific gifts received from patrons, reinforcing his bounty.

Hymn 8.69

Stanzas: 18

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Priyamedha, Others

A joyful hymn sending forth praise for Indra, the giver of joy, inviting him to a vibrant feast. It describes cows preparing Soma and various sounds of celebration for the guardian of cows. Rich imagery portrays Indra's active deeds—splitting clouds, mounting chariots—as worshippers seek union with him.

Hymn 8.70

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Priyamedha, Others

This hymn extols Indra as the unmatched king and Vritra-slayer, whose power exceeds all heavens and earths. It appeals to him for wealth and protection, particularly against the irreligious and slanderers. Worshippers pledge praise, confident in Indra's mighty hand to uphold them and strike down foes.

Hymn 8.76

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Virupa, Others

A powerful hymn invoking Indra, always accompanied by the fierce Maruts. It recounts his heroic deeds, like slaying Vritra and releasing the celestial waters, and calls upon him to drink the Soma offerings. The hymn celebrates Indra's immense strength, vigor, and capacity to conquer and protect.

Hymn 8.77

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Virupa, Others

This hymn vividly portrays Indra's birth and his immediate, formidable rise to power. It recounts his heroic feats, such as conquering Vritra and the Dasyus, drinking vast amounts of Soma, and providing sustenance. The hymn emphasizes Indra's inherent strength, unique arrow, and firmly established achievements from the very beginning.

Hymn 8.78

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Virupa, Others

A fervent prayer to Indra, acknowledging him as the supreme giver of wealth and unparalleled in generosity. The worshipper implores Indra for abundant gifts—from cows and horses to gold and adornments—expressing deep faith in his unshakeable power, all-seeing nature, and capacity to fulfill desires for prosperity.

Hymn 8.80

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Ekadyu, Krishna

This hymn is a confident and earnest appeal to Indra for his unwavering protection and leadership. The worshipper seeks Indra's assistance in overcoming challenges, making their "chariot" foremost, and securing victory and renown. It emphasizes Indra's role as a mighty fortress and provider of auspicious outcomes.

Hymn 8.81

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Ekadyu, Krishna

This hymn hails the mighty Indra, celebrating his immense power, wealth, and unstoppable generosity. Worshippers urgently call on him to arrive, grasp rich spoils, and bestow abundant boons upon them, confident in his readiness to help and his unmatched strength.

Hymn 8.82

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Ekadyu, Krishna

This hymn is a fervent invitation to Indra, the Vritra-slayer, urging him to approach quickly and partake in potent Soma offerings. Worshippers emphasize his accustomed delight in the strengthening sweetness, hoping he will drink deeply and find complete satisfaction, even referencing Soma brought by a hawk.

Hymn 8.88

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Nodhas

This hymn exalts Indra as a wonderful, strong, and bounteous deity, comparing his might to an unmovable mountain. Worshippers call upon him, confident that neither natural forces nor obstacles can hinder his unstoppable generosity in bestowing wealth and aid, particularly to the Gotamas.

Hymn 8.89

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Nodhas

This hymn sings a brilliant praise of Indra, the greatest Vritra-slayer, urging the Maruts to join in. It celebrates his heroic cosmic feats: creating light, banishing evil, shaping the earth and sky, and making Surya ascend, highlighting his unequalled power and glory over all existence.

Hymn 8.90

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Nodhas

This hymn invokes Indra, the Vritra-slayer, to be present at all gatherings and accept prayers and libations. It celebrates him as the foremost giver of wealth, a true and unyielding ruler who subdues enemies. Worshippers seek his famous protection and abundant favors.

Hymn 8.91

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Nodhas

A maiden discovers Soma, pressing it for Indra while asking for wealth and unique blessings like hair growth on her father, field, and body. She also recalls Indra's cleansing of Apālā, creating a personal and hopeful plea for divine favor.

Hymn 8.92

Stanzas: 33

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Srutakaksu

This hymn is a vibrant, extensive praise for Indra, the all-conquering, hundred-powered god. It celebrates his Soma-drinking, Vritra-slaying prowess, and boundless generosity, repeatedly invoking him for protection, wealth, and victory in battles.

Hymn 8.93

Stanzas: 34

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Srutakaksu

A powerful ode to Indra, the hero who shattered fortresses and slew Vritra. It extols his supreme, irresistible might over gods and mortals, his creative acts, and his role as a generous giver of wealth. The hymn fervently seeks his aid and protection in all endeavors.

Hymn 8.95

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Tirasci

Addressing Indra as a lover of hymns and king of all, this invocation calls him to drink Soma and bestow wealth, strength, and blessings. It repeatedly emphasizes the purity of the offerings and requests Indra's pure, decisive action against adversaries (Vritras) to secure spoils.

Hymn 8.96

Stanzas: 21

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Tirasci

An epic hymn celebrating Indra's unmatched cosmic power and heroic deeds, especially his Vritra-slaying that freed the waters. It depicts him as a formidable warrior, allied with the Maruts, whose thunderbolt strikes fear and ensures victory. The hymn urges singers to win his friendship and aid.

Hymn 8.97

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Tirasci

This hymn is a fervent plea to Indra for power, wealth, and unwavering protection, distinguishing between the generous and the stingy. It asks Indra to be a close companion at the Soma offerings, emphasizing his unparalleled strength that surpasses all beings, and urges him never to turn away from his devotees.

Hymn 8.98

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Tirasci

This hymn glorifies Indra as the supreme conqueror, creator of all, and establisher of cosmic order, who made the sun shine. It hails him as a beloved, victorious protector, greater than the worlds, and father-mother to mankind, invoking him for strength and a hero to lead in battle.

Hymn 8.99

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others, Tirasci

This hymn invites Indra, the generous and fair-faced conqueror, to rejoice in the Soma offerings and draw near. It celebrates his overwhelming might that ensures victory over rivals and misfortunes, with Earth and Heaven following his power, seeking his constant protection and aids.

Hymn 8.100

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra and Vak

Rishi: Others, Tirasci

This hymn features a dramatic assertion of Indra's supremacy, challenging those who doubt his existence while recounting his Vritra-slaying deeds. It then shifts to praise Vāk (Speech), Queen of the Gods, and concludes with a plea for Vishu and Dyaus to assist Indra in releasing the rivers.

Hymn 10.8

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Agni and Indra

Rishi: Trita Aptya

Witness Agni's immense, roaring power, advancing like a bull across the cosmos. This hymn describes his primeval origins, his connection to other deities like Varuna and Mitra, and his involvement in mythical battles, notably Trita's defeat of a three-headed foe.

Hymn 10.22

Stanzas: 15

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vimada

A powerful hymn celebrating Indra, the glorious thunder-wielder. It questions and then affirms his presence among mortals, highlighting his sovereignty and might. Praised as a slayer of demons like Shuṣṇa and Dasyu, Indra is invoked for protection, battle victory, and abundant gifts, embodying heroic divine assistance.

Hymn 10.23

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vimada

This hymn vividly portrays Indra as a mighty, thunderbolt-wielding hero. He's celebrated for scattering foes, distributing riches, and slaying Vritra. The verses emphasize his immense strength, his role in bringing rain, and the fervent desire of the supplicants for his lasting friendship and generous care.

Hymn 10.24

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra and the Asvins

Rishi: Vimada

Primarily an invocation to Indra, urging him to drink Soma and bestow wealth, protecting devotees from distress. Intriguingly, it briefly shifts to the twin Aśvins, recounting a mythical feat where they separated two entities, only to be asked by the gods to reunite them, before concluding with a prayer for pleasantness.

Hymn 10.27

Stanzas: 24

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasukra

This complex hymn features Indra’s assertive declarations of power against the godless, mixed with enigmatic riddles about the natural world and human existence. It evokes Indra's fierce resolve, his unique wisdom, and a vision of cosmic events intertwined with mortal struggles and sacrifices.

Hymn 10.28

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra, a Dispute

Rishi: Vasukra

Indra himself speaks in this hymn, mixing personal statements of immense power and riddle-like observations. He asserts his strength—surpassing heaven, destroying thousands, and slaying Vritra—while challenging understanding with paradoxes like rivers flowing backward and calves overpowering bulls. A testament to his enigmatic might.

Hymn 10.29

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vasukra

A direct and earnest invocation, this hymn invites Indra, the heroic guardian, to partake in Soma offerings. It seeks his friendship, wisdom, and renown, praising his generosity and might in conquering battles. The verses convey a deep desire for Indra's benevolent presence and continuous favor.

Hymn 10.32

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Kavasa Ailusa

This hymn largely addresses Indra, seeking his favor for offerings, victory in battle, and general well-being. It touches on themes of lineage, wisdom through instruction, and communal gatherings, concluding with an offering of Soma. It evokes a sense of reliance on divine power for both earthly success and spiritual guidance.

Hymn 10.38

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Lusa

An intense call to Indra, imploring him for protection and victory in fierce battles and cattle raids. The hymn celebrates Indra as a mighty, self-reliant hero, urging him to reveal abundant wealth and overcome all enemies, whether Dasa or Arya. It's a powerful appeal for decisive divine intervention and martial success.

Hymn 10.42

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Krishna

This hymn ardently invokes Indra, asking him for wealth, protection, and victory over enemies. The worshipper promises dedicated Soma offerings, urging Indra to respond like a passionate lover or a full vessel, bringing fortune and power to his allies and helping them conquer all misfortune.

Hymn 10.43

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Krishna

This hymn praises Indra's immense power and generosity, with hymns flowing to him like wives to a husband. He's celebrated as the ruler of wealth, vanquisher of foes, and the one who won the Sun and brought light. The worshipper seeks his protection from misery, also invoking Brihaspati for aid.

Hymn 10.44

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Krishna

This hymn welcomes Indra to the sacrifice, celebrating his triumphant power and urging him to drink Soma to increase his might. It describes his firm chariot, cosmic role in stabilizing the world, and thunderbolt for crushing foes. The singer asks for treasures and protection from all harm, aided by Brihaspati.

Hymn 10.47

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Vatsapri

This hymn is a fervent prayer to Indra, grasping his hand and repeatedly asking for immense, varied wealth—well-armed, victorious, with knowledge, horses, and heroes. The singer also invokes Brihaspati for splendid riches, sending praises to move Indra's heart and secure abundant prosperity, glory, and divine protection.

Hymn 10.48

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra's Praise of Himself

In this powerful hymn, Indra speaks in the first person, declaring himself the supreme lord of wealth, father of all, and unparalleled in might. He recounts his heroic deeds—slaying foes, releasing cows, and wielding his thunderbolt—asserting his invincibility and advising worshippers to seek wealth from him alone.

Hymn 10.49

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra's Praise of Himself

Indra continues his self-declaration, bestowing wealth on his praisers and asserting his dominance over non-worshippers. He recounts a series of legendary feats: striking down demons, protecting heroes, and subduing foes. Indra also claims to have spread light and placed milk within cows, affirming his supreme, guiding power.

Hymn 10.50

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

This hymn praises Indra as the great, joyful creator, whose immense strength and glory are celebrated by heaven and earth. It questions who are his loyal followers, those who urge him to action and share in his prosperity. The hymn affirms Indra's greatness through devotion, his victories, and his power to make Soma offerings potent.

Hymn 10.54

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Brihaduktha

This hymn glorifies Indra, celebrating his unparalleled greatness and cosmic power. It asserts that his legendary battles were mere illusions, as he has no true equal. The text marvels at his self-creation of both parents, affirming his unique supremacy and imploring him for treasures and fulfillment of desires.

Hymn 10.55

Stanzas: 8

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Brihaduktha

Delving into Indra's profound, secret power, this hymn celebrates his role in creating and sustaining the cosmos. It highlights his ancient connection to light, his orchestration of seasons and divine beings, and his mastery over life and death, culminating in his heroic vanquishing of Vritra and the Dasyus.

Hymn 10.73

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gauriviti

This powerful hymn hails Indra, the mighty warrior and bringer of victory. It celebrates his inherent strength, his swift actions with the Maruts and Ashvins, and his triumph over enemies like Namuci. He dispels darkness, establishes order, and ensures prosperity, embodying heroic divine power.

Hymn 10.74

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Gauriviti

Adorned with praise, this hymn appeals to the divine Vasus and powerful Indra, envisioning them as swift, battle-winning horses. It seeks their blessings for abundant wealth, prosperity, and triumph over adversaries. The hymn emphasizes their glory and capacity to grant all desired boons to their worshippers.

Hymn 10.89

Stanzas: 18

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

A robust ode to Indra, the supreme hero and mighty warrior. It celebrates his formidable power in splitting the heavens, destroying evil, and making rivers flow. The hymn invokes Indra to protect his devotees, punish sinners, and grant victory and wealth, proclaiming him the unrivaled ruler of all realms.

Hymn 10.99

Stanzas: 12

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This triumphant hymn extols Indra's heroic might and benevolent deeds. It celebrates him as the Vritra-slayer, who crafts the thunderbolt, releases the waters, conquers demons and fortresses, and secures wealth and safety for humanity. His cosmic power and martial prowess are vividly praised.

Hymn 10.103

Stanzas: 13

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This powerful war hymn hails Indra as the ultimate warrior, a bull-like force conquering armies. It invokes his formidable strength, fierce bow, and thunderbolt to break strongholds and crush enemies. Warriors are urged to rally behind Indra, Brihaspati, and the Maruts for divine protection and decisive victory in battle.

Hymn 10.104

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn joyfully invites Indra, the possessor of bay horses, to drink the pressed Soma and be strengthened. It praises his immense power, wisdom, and heroic deeds, like freeing the primordial waters. Devotees express gratitude, seeking his protection and sustenance to prosper and grow rich in offspring.

Hymn 10.105

Stanzas: 11

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn is a fervent address to Indra, the mighty lord of swift bay steeds. It portrays him as a powerful, sometimes unpredictable, force who aids the devoted and smashes enemies. The singer implores Indra to accept praise, destroy sins, and empower them against the non-sacrificing, affirming his supreme glory.

Hymn 10.111

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn celebrates the mighty Indra, who, fueled by devotion, performs heroic deeds. It vividly recounts his triumphs: slaying Vritra, releasing the waters, creating the sun and sky, and scattering demons, establishing cosmic order and freedom.

Hymn 10.112

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn warmly invites Indra to drink the invigorating Soma, urging him to come swiftly on his chariot and rejoice. It celebrates his immense power, recounting past victories and imploring him to slay enemies, grant wealth, and protect his devotees.

Hymn 10.113

Stanzas: 10

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

Witness Indra's formidable power, amplified by Soma, as he slays the serpent Vritra, releasing the life-giving waters and establishing the vast sky. Joined by the Maruts and likened to Agni, he performs cosmic deeds, securing safety and abundance for his worshippers.

Hymn 10.116

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

A powerful invocation to Indra, urging him to drink Soma for immense strength to smite Vritra and vanquish enemies. The hymn asks the mighty god to come swiftly, bestow wealth and fortune, and extend his fame, ensuring victory and protection for his devotees.

Hymn 10.120

Stanzas: 9

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

Celebrating the birth and immediate triumphs of a mighty one (Indra), this hymn extols his formidable strength and role as a conqueror of enemies and giver of wealth. It praises his wisdom and leadership, imploring him to protect from sorcerers and ensure victory in battles.

Hymn 10.131

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn fervently calls upon mighty Indra to repel enemies from all directions, seeking his broad protection for joyful living. It also acknowledges the Ashvins and Sarasvati who aided Indra in his heroic deeds, asking for divine grace, freedom from hatred, and strength for great heroism.

Hymn 10.133

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

A powerful song celebrating Indra as the Vritra-slayer and protector. It repeatedly calls for adversaries' bowstrings to snap, asking Indra to destroy enemies like wolves, remove misfortunes, and grant abundant wealth and guidance on the path of Rta.

Hymn 10.134

Stanzas: 7

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn praises Indra, born of divine mothers, as the great king who fills earth and sky. It implores him to weaken the wicked, shake down foes, and bestow wealth, concluding with a declaration of unwavering devotion and adherence to sacred wisdom.

Hymn 10.138

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn exalts Indra's magnificent cosmic and martial feats. It recounts his triumph over Vritra, the release of waters, carving of mountains, and defeat of Dasa Pipru, showcasing his unique power in establishing cosmic order and making sacrifice effective.

Hymn 10.144

Stanzas: 6

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn praises the immortal Soma juice, depicting it as a swift, life-giving essence, a source of strength and vitality. It hints at its mystical origins, brought by a Hawk, and connects its power to Indra's greatness and the protective wisdom it bestows.

Hymn 10.147

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn extols Indra's immense power and heroic deeds, particularly his slaying of Vritra to release the life-giving waters. It celebrates his might, which causes the earth to tremble, and seeks his favor for wealth, progeny, and victory for his devoted supporters.

Hymn 10.148

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn is a direct address to Indra, seeking his prosperity and protection after the pressing of Soma juice. It praises his inherent greatness, his victorious nature against enemies, and his readiness to answer prayers, requesting strength and safeguarding for his devotees.

Hymn 10.152

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

A fervent plea to mighty Indra, this hymn extols him as a powerful ruler and Vritra-slayer, protector of his friends. It calls upon him to destroy enemies, break adversaries' jaws, and turn away harmful intentions and weapons, ensuring safety and victory for his devotees.

Hymn 10.153

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn is a vibrant celebration of the newborn Indra’s overwhelming might and energy. It hails him as Vritra-slayer, who expanded the atmosphere and upheld the heavens. With his thunderbolt, Indra is proclaimed supreme over all beings, pervading every world with his formidable power.

Hymn 10.160

Stanzas: 5

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn warmly invites Indra to partake in potent Soma offerings, assuring him of devoted service. It emphasizes that those who press Soma with sincere hearts receive his favor, gaining cattle and protection from enemies. Devotees eagerly call upon Indra, seeking his new favor for horses, wealth, and general welfare.

Hymn 10.167

Stanzas: 4

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn offers a joyful invocation to Indra, celebrating his might, his pleasure in Soma offerings, and his role as a celestial warrior. It seeks his blessing for wealth and heroic sons, acknowledging the support of other gods like Soma, Varuna, and Brihaspati, while expressing the speaker's inspired devotion.

Hymn 10.171

Stanzas: 4

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

This hymn hails Indra, the mighty protector, for his swift actions. It celebrates how he shielded Soma-offerers, removed obstacles, freed individuals, and even defied other gods by bringing the sun from west to east, showcasing his unparalleled power and dominance.

Hymn 10.179

Stanzas: 3

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

An urgent call to prepare and present the Soma offering to Indra. The hymn emphasizes readiness, inviting the Thunderer to partake in the well-prepared midday pressing. It vividly portrays friends awaiting Indra, eager for him to drink and be pleased.

Hymn 10.180

Stanzas: 3

Addressed to: Indra

Rishi: Others

A fervent hymn praising Indra's immense strength and generosity. It celebrates his role as a conqueror of enemies, a fearsome wild beast in battle, and a benevolent deity who brings wealth, sharpens his blade against foes, and creates vast, protective space for the gods.