Agni Hymns
The God of Fire, who is both the sacrificial fire and the divine messenger carrying oblations from humans to the gods.
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Hymn 1.1
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Madhucchandas
This hymn opens the Rigveda by praising Agni, the crucial fire god. He's honored as the household priest and divine messenger, invited to bring the gods and bestow wealth, prosperity, and strong offspring. It's a foundational request for well-being and a close, father-like connection with this vital deity.
Hymn 1.12
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Medhatithi
Here, we meet Agni, the vital fire god, as both a divine messenger and the chief priest of the sacrifice. This hymn calls upon him to bring the other gods, accept offerings, burn away enemies, and bless worshippers with riches and heroic children. It's an invitation for his shining presence.
Hymn 1.19
Addressed to: Agni and the Maruts
Rishi: Medhatithi
Here, the hymn delivers an enthusiastic, repeated call to Agni, urging him to attend the ritual, always accompanied by the formidable Maruts. It vividly describes the Maruts' awe-inspiring power—their radiance, their songs, their ability to toss clouds across the ocean—emphasizing Agni's strength when allied with these storm gods.
Hymn 1.21
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Medhatithi
This hymn is a direct and enthusiastic call to Indra and Agni, celebrating their shared love for Soma. Worshippers invite these powerful gods to drink, receive praise, crush demons, and grant protection, ensuring their presence at the ritual.
Hymn 1.24
Addressed to: Agni, Savitri and Varuna
Rishi: Medhatithi
This hymn opens with a poignant question about which god can restore us to Aditi, naming Agni. It then praises Savitr for gifts, but centers on Varuna. The King is lauded for upholding cosmic laws, then earnestly entreated to release the worshipper from sin and bonds, echoing the tale of Śunaḥśepa.
Hymn 1.26
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Medhatithi
This hymn primarily focuses on Agni, inviting the "radiant one" to clothe himself and accept the sacrifice as a chosen priest and friend. Varuna, Mitra, and Aryaman are also welcomed. It celebrates Agni as the crucial link through whom all offerings reach the gods, fostering a precious fellowship.
Hymn 1.27
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Medhatithi
This hymn champions Agni as a powerful, sovereign protector and a lavish giver of wealth. The worshipper hails him with offerings and asks him to carry praises to the gods, seeking his boundless strength, wisdom, and blessings. It's a robust celebration of Agni's vital role in all aspects of life.
Hymn 1.31
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Medhatithi
This hymn celebrates Agni as the ancient, wise fire god, the first priest and divine messenger. It praises his roles in creation, his power to protect and bring wealth, and his ability to forgive. He’s seen as a powerful guardian, a father figure, and the source of all good fortune for worshippers.
Hymn 1.36
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Kanva
This hymn hails Agni as the ultimate guardian, priest, and messenger for all. It praises his radiant power to grant victory, wealth, and heroic descendants. Worshippers implore him for protection from enemies and demons, celebrating his role in securing success and guiding communities.
Hymn 1.44
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Praskanva
This hymn is a fervent dawn invocation to Agni, the radiant fire god. The worshipper praises him as the immortal messenger and priest who brings gods to the sacrifice. It asks Agni to bless the ritual and grant strength, glory, and long life.
Hymn 1.45
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Praskanva
Calling Agni the "amazing host," this hymn asks the fire god to gather all divine beings, including Vasus, Rudras, and Adityas, for the sacrifice. It praises Agni's role as the chief priest, appealing to his wisdom and generosity to accept offerings and blessings.
Hymn 1.58
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Nodhas
Meet Agni, the vibrant, immortal messenger who moves swiftly between realms. He shines, roars, and acts as a wise high priest. Driven by the wind, this fiery guest consumes, protects, and bestows boons, established among humans as a cherished treasure.
Hymn 1.60
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Nodhas
This hymn reverently introduces Agni as a glorious, twice-born messenger and cherished household priest. Gods and humans follow his commands. Worshippers nourish him with heartfelt praise and offerings, inviting him to dwell in their homes as a bestower of wealth and protection.
Hymn 1.65
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
This hymn offers a series of striking metaphors for Agni, the fire god. He's portrayed as a hidden force, a wise guide, the excellent child of cosmic order, and a king consuming forests. It highlights his pervasive presence in nature and his role in upholding divine laws.
Hymn 1.66
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
Another lyrical tribute to Agni, this hymn uses vivid comparisons to evoke his radiant essence. He's likened to shining wealth, vital breath, a safe home, and a powerful warrior. It celebrates his unending flame, his protective presence in the home, and his strength in bringing victory.
Hymn 1.67
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
This hymn portrays Agni as "Friend Mitra," a powerful yet peaceful refuge and priest. It delves into his mysterious, hidden nature, emphasizing his role in upholding the cosmos, protecting life (cattle, plants, children), and his presence in the waters, revealed to those who understand cosmic truth.
Hymn 1.68
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
This hymn exalts Agni as a cosmic force, ascending to the sky, revealing night and day. It celebrates his supreme status among the gods, born from humble beginnings, and his role in manifesting cosmic order. He is depicted as a wise, life-giving deity who brings joy, wealth, and abundance.
Hymn 1.69
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
Agni shines radiantly in this hymn, likened to Dawn's admirer, filling the realms with light. He's hailed as a wise sage, a comforting friend in the home, and a powerful protector who champions his devotees in battle. The hymn celebrates his wisdom, unbroken laws, and radiant, ever-present support.
Hymn 1.70
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
This hymn expresses deep devotion to Agni, seeking blessings from the fire god who pervades all—from waters to rocks, trees to homes. Celebrated as an immortal, wise protector and lord of riches, Agni accomplishes sacred rites and generously bestows excellence upon those who offer him praise.
Hymn 1.71
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
This hymn paints a vibrant picture of Dawn awakening, then celebrates the ancestral Angiras who cleared cosmic paths with hymns. It quickly shifts to Agni as a divine messenger and sustainer, asking for his protection against aging and for abundance, linking daily ritual to vast cosmic order.
Hymn 1.72
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
Delve into Agni's divine wisdom and his role as master of all treasures. The hymn speaks of gods searching for a hidden 'calf' and finding it in Agni. It explores Agni's connection to immortality, hidden secrets, and his crucial function as a messenger, asking him to protect wealth and grant nourishment.
Hymn 1.73
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parasa
This hymn warmly welcomes Agni as ancestral wealth, a wise guide, and a beloved guest in the home. It seeks his blessings for prosperity, strength in battle, and long life for patrons. Agni is celebrated as a sustainer, filling heaven and earth, making dwellings and communities thrive with his presence.
Hymn 1.74
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gotama
A direct and concise hymn urging praise for Agni, the ever-listening protector of homes and communities. It highlights his role as a vanquisher of obstacles and a silent, efficient messenger who ensures successful rituals. The hymn celebrates Agni for bestowing strength and heroic power upon his devotees.
Hymn 1.75
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gotama
This hymn offers heartfelt, powerful words to Agni, the wisest of the Angiras. It explores his deep connection to humanity, proclaiming him a dear relative and friend. The hymn culminates by asking Agni to facilitate the worship of other gods and perform the sacrifice, cementing his central role.
Hymn 1.76
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gotama
This hymn opens by questioning the best way to approach Agni, then directly invokes him to sit as priest and leader. It asks Agni to burn evil, protect sacrifices, and bring the Lord of Soma, all while offering words for prosperity and children. A strong invitation for divine presence and ritual action.
Hymn 1.77
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gotama
Exploring the proper way to honor Agni, this hymn celebrates him as the immortal, truth-following priest who brings gods to mortals. It extols his wisdom and role as a mighty hero who destroys foes and brings sustenance. The Gotama seers praise Agni, seeking his brilliance and abundance through their devotion.
Hymn 1.78
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gotama
A hymn of resounding praise, where the Gotamas and Rahuganas repeatedly celebrate Agni's magnificent glory. It extols him as the greatest winner of wealth, a mighty slayer of Vritra and the Dasyus, and a powerful force. The hymn emphasizes fervent devotion and the desire for riches through his splendid might.
Hymn 1.79
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gotama
This dynamic hymn celebrates Agni's fierce, golden-haired power as he sweeps across the sky, bringing new dawn and benevolent presence amidst thunder. It depicts him as the master of wealth, especially cattle, and asks for protection against obstructing forces and demons. The hymn seeks Agni's favor for invincible, life-sustaining prosperity.
Hymn 1.93
Addressed to: Agni and Soma
Rishi: Gotama
This hymn calls upon the formidable duo, Agni and Soma, celebrating their combined might. They're praised for heroic feats like recovering cows and lighting the sky, while worshippers seek their joint blessings for strength, prosperity, long life, and fertile offspring.
Hymn 1.94
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa
This hymn weaves a powerful tribute to Agni, the all-knowing fire god. It celebrates his roles as protector, priest, and source of prosperity, with a constant plea: "May we suffer no harm in your friendship." It paints a vivid picture of his fiery, protective might.
Hymn 1.95
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa
Dive into this hymn's enigmatic celebration of Agni, "The Hidden One." Described with mystical imagery, he has multiple births (sea, sky, and waters), is nurtured by diverse forces, and becomes the radiant foundation of all existence, ever shedding old forms for new brilliance.
Hymn 1.97
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa
This hymn is a direct and powerful prayer to Agni. The repeated refrain, "Burn away our troubles!" underscores a fervent plea for purification, protection from wrongdoing and enemies, and for Agni to shine forth with wealth and good fortune, guiding worshippers safely through life's dangers.
Hymn 1.99
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa
A concise plea to Jātavedas Agni, the "knower of all beings." Worshippers offer Soma and ask him to incinerate harm from adversaries, carrying them safely through all tough situations and dangers, just like a trusty boat crossing a turbulent river.
Hymn 1.108
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa
This hymn beautifully invokes the powerful duo, Indra and Agni, asking them to come together on their chariot and heartily drink the prepared Soma. It celebrates their shared glory and unified purpose, calling upon them from various locations and circumstances to accept the offerings and bestow wealth and favor.
Hymn 1.109
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Kutsa Angirasa
This hymn is a heartfelt appeal to the dual deities, Indra and Agni, recognizing them as the ultimate givers and saviors. The speaker offers Soma and new praises, highlighting their unmatched strength in battle and their greatness beyond all creation, imploring them for protection, wealth, and to uphold ancestral connections.
Hymn 1.127
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parucchepa
This hymn is a heartfelt tribute to Agni, the generous, wise, and all-knowing priest. It extols his power as a vanquisher of foes and a provider of welfare, highlighting his essential role as the sacrificial fire connecting humans to the gods and bestowing wealth.
Hymn 1.128
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Parucchepa
Delve into the multifaceted nature of Agni, the ultimate priest, who embodies cosmic order. Born for divine purpose, he swiftly traverses the earth, observing all, orchestrating sacrifices, and protecting from misfortune. He is the comforting, wise guest who brings rewards.
Hymn 1.140
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
This hymn offers a vivid, multifaceted portrait of Agni, the fire god. It celebrates his brilliant, destructive, and creative power—from consuming offerings and clearing forests to generating life and protecting worshippers like shining armor.
Hymn 1.141
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
This hymn celebrates Agni as divine brilliance, born from strength and guiding cosmic order. He appears in many forms, serves as a radiant messenger, and bestows wealth and blessings. A powerful, ever-present force, he makes other gods mighty and protects his worshippers.
Hymn 1.143
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
This passionate hymn praises Agni, the 'Son of Strength,' for his brilliant birth and destructive power, like a storm or a warrior. Yet, he is also a beloved priest, a friend, an inspirer, and a fierce protector, called upon to guard his devotees from all harm.
Hymn 1.144
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
This hymn describes the sacred priest (often Agni) expertly conducting rites, with cosmic order flowing to his origin. He is an ageless, ever-young deity served by companions, bringing new practices. Mortals seek his help as he rules sky and earth, delighting in their prayers.
Hymn 1.145
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
Explore the wise and all-knowing Agni, a profound master of guidance and strength. He holds ultimate understanding, accepts offerings, and accomplishes many rites. A flawless, firm presence, he stirs joy, proclaims wisdom, and is deeply attuned to cosmic truth.
Hymn 1.146
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
This hymn vividly portrays Agni as a flawless fire god with three heads and seven rays, a great, ageless bull whose flames fill the sky and bless the earth. Wise thinkers seek him, for he is the radiant 'Sun among men,' the father of all potential.
Hymn 1.147
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
A direct appeal to Agni, the youngest and mightiest, urging him to listen. The hymn celebrates his protective power, recalling how he saved Mâmateya and good people from enemies. It's a strong prayer for protection against deceitful words and harmful intentions, asking Agni to turn evil back on itself.
Hymn 1.148
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
Agni is celebrated as the priest revealed by Matarishvan, a protective force pleased by praise. Described as both a destroyer and a source of brilliant light, he is unassailable. Worshipers establish him, leading him forward like harnessed horses, confident in his constant, unwavering defense.
Hymn 1.149
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
This hymn exalts Agni as the wealthy master, a powerful 'bull' illuminating all realms with his double-born light. He's the supreme priest in the waters, embracing all desires. Mortals who offer to him are blessed with offspring, ensuring continuity and prosperity.
Hymn 1.150
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Dirghatamas
A devotee's earnest plea to Agni, seeking refuge and mighty protection. The hymn highlights Agni’s discernment, as he turns away from the stingy and those who ignore the gods. It culminates in a wish for the devoted to shine brightly and always lead the way.
Hymn 1.189
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Agastya
This hymn offers a heartfelt plea to Agni, asking the ever-vigilant fire god for guidance on a good path to prosperity. It seeks his powerful protection from sickness, enemies, and all harm, expressing deep trust in his rescuing strength.
Hymn 2.1
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
This hymn is a vibrant praise to Agni, the fire god, celebrating his diverse origins from nature's elements. It highlights his many priestly roles in the sacrifice and stunningly declares him to be the essence of virtually all major Vedic deities, making him the central mouth through which gods consume offerings.
Hymn 2.2
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
Calling upon Agni with fervor, this hymn asks the brilliantly kindled fire god to bring wealth, happiness, and strength. It portrays him as a diligent divine priest, a messenger between worlds, and a radiant guardian whose light illuminates both human communities and the cosmos, renewed with each dawn.
Hymn 2.4
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
Here, Agni is praised as a radiant, all-knowing guest who wards off darkness and devours forests with captivating power. His dynamic presence is likened to a roaring chariot or water, leaving a dark trail yet shining with joy. The hymn concludes by seeking Agni's strength for victory and abundant life.
Hymn 2.5
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
This hymn delves into Agni's profound essence as the knowing priest, a protective father figure for ancestors. It outlines his various priestly functions and connection to immutable cosmic laws, emphasizing his swift, wise speech and his role in orchestrating offerings to secure sustenance and divine favor.
Hymn 2.6
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
A collection of direct, intimate prayers, this hymn appeals to Agni to accept offerings and songs. Worshippers ask the youthful fire god, the son of strength, to be their generous leader, grant rain, irresistible power, and plentiful food, serving as a friendly messenger between the human and divine realms.
Hymn 2.7
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
This hymn celebrates Agni as youthful, noble, and a bestower of splendid wealth. It invokes him for protection against all evil, highlighting his purifying brilliance when fueled by clarified butter. Agni is recognized as the ancient, desirable priest and a powerful "son of strength," sustained by specific animal offerings.
Hymn 2.8
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
The hymn urges fervent praise for Agni’s majestic power, likened to a glorious chariot. He is extolled as an eternal, vigilant guide, radiant like the sun, whose divine will is constant. It ends with a powerful appeal for collective protection from Agni, Indra, Soma, and all gods against enemies.
Hymn 2.9
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
This hymn describes Agni as a magnificent, wise priest, perfectly committed to his duties, acting as a messenger, protector, and guide to wealth. It acknowledges his presence in both high and low abodes, seeking his daily renewed power to bless the worshipper with abundant food and good offspring.
Hymn 2.10
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gritsamada Saunahotra
Agni is revered as the primordial "father," the first and foremost, eternally kindled and all-knowing. This hymn emphasizes his omnipresence, his birth as a pure "germ" within nature, and his role in hearing prayers. It culminates in anointing Agni with offerings, seeking his aid in gaining wealth and eloquent speech.
Hymn 3.1
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn is a grand ode to Agni, the divine priest. It celebrates his cosmic birth from waters and earth, his purifying power, and his role in rituals. The poet invokes Agni for friendship, strength in battle, prosperity, and the continuity of family, praising his ancient and new glories.
Hymn 3.5
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn hails Agni as the radiant bringer of dawn and order, born from waters and plants. As priest and messenger, he purifies, protects sacred spaces, and connects heaven and earth. The poet seeks his abundant gifts, including cattle, wealth, and virtuous descendants.
Hymn 3.6
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn celebrates Agni’s vast cosmic presence, filling and expanding beyond heaven and earth with his "seven-tongued flames." It calls upon him as the chief priest to harness his powerful horses, bring all the gods to the sacrifice, and grant prosperity, cows, and a lineage.
Hymn 3.7
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
Through rich, often symbolic imagery, this hymn describes Agni's powerful, eternal essence, connected to divine mothers, waters, and cosmic order (Rta). It invokes him as the "red bull" and "mighty stallion" for sustenance, wealth, forgiveness, and the continuity of family.
Hymn 3.9
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This intimate hymn portrays Agni as a cherished friend and protector, born mysteriously from waters and wood. It celebrates his power to overcome obstacles, his kind heart, and his role as the divine priest served by thousands of gods, urging worshippers to offer him praise.
Hymn 3.10
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
A concise hymn celebrating Agni as the divine priest and "Knower of all." It describes him being ignited by wise thinkers, shining as the guardian of cosmic order, and bringing gods to the worshipper. The hymn emphasizes his power to grant heroic strength, wealth, and well-being.
Hymn 3.11
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn hails Agni as the ultimate priest and leader, with sharp eyes overseeing every ritual. It celebrates him as the immortal messenger who carries offerings, overcomes all challenges, and blesses worshippers with delights and gifts, establishing his unassailable wisdom and power.
Hymn 3.12
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
Addressed to the powerful duo Indra and Agni, this hymn invites them to drink the sacred Soma. It celebrates their combined might as Vritra-slayers and destroyers of strongholds, praising their generosity and wisdom. Worshippers seek their blessings and guidance, acknowledging their heroic strength and ability to illuminate the heavens.
Hymn 3.13
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn passionately praises Agni, inviting him to join the gods and worshippers. It hails him as the upholder of cosmic order, a wise guide, and the supreme giver of protection and immense wealth. The singers kindle Agni, seeking his blissful presence and a thousandfold abundance in return for their devotion.
Hymn 3.14
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn vividly portrays Agni as the radiant, wise priest and son of Strength, spreading his fiery power across the earth. It invites him to accept praises, bring the gods, and ensure the sacrifice is perfectly offered. Worshippers seek his blessings, abundant wealth, and hope he makes their efforts pleasing to the immortals.
Hymn 3.15
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn invokes Agni as a powerful protector, asking him to ward off enemies, sickness, and darkness. It celebrates his role as a guide and bestower of riches, urging him to lead worshippers to prosperity and abundance. The hymn also seeks nourishment, offspring, and Agni's unwavering good favor.
Hymn 3.16
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn celebrates Agni as the ultimate source of strength, wealth, children, and victory in battles. It aligns him with the Maruts and calls upon him to grant heroic power and prevent disgrace. The worshipper implores Agni to bestow abundant sustenance, offspring, and glorious wealth.
Hymn 3.17
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn describes Agni being ritually kindled, praising his purity and skill in arranging sacrifices according to ancient ways. It highlights his three lives and forms, acknowledging his role as the gods' messenger and carrier of offerings, the center of immortality. Worshippers seek his wisdom to ensure perfect rituals.
Hymn 3.18
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn implores Agni to be a friendly, parental protector, destroying all hostility and curses, both near and far. Worshippers offer fuel and butter, seeking strength, power, and blessings. Agni is asked to shine forth, granting energy and wealth to his devotees, particularly the Vishvamitras.
Hymn 3.19
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn chooses Agni as the wise and unwavering priest for the ritual, offering him rich oblations. It seeks his divine intervention to bring the gods, secure wealth, and grant good children. The worshipper asks Agni to act as their protector and bestow glory, acknowledging his crucial role in the sacrifice.
Hymn 3.20
Addressed to: Agni or All the Gods
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This expansive hymn opens with a dawn call to numerous shining gods, including Agni, Dawn, and the Ashvins, urging them to taste the sacrifice. It particularly emphasizes Agni's threefold powers and forms, his role as a divine leader, Vritra-slayer, and protector, inviting a wide pantheon for safety and blessings.
Hymn 3.21
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn is a devoted appeal to Agni, the fire god, imploring him to accept rich offerings of ghee. He's asked to sit as the chief priest, carry gifts to the immortals, and protect the sacred ritual, ensuring divine blessings.
Hymn 3.22
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
Praising Agni as the all-pervasive fire, present in sky, earth, and waters, this hymn evokes his power to conquer wealth and summon gods. It appeals for abundant nourishment, protection, and a strong lineage, recognizing Agni's immense radiance and might.
Hymn 3.23
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn celebrates Agni's origins, born from friction and eternally youthful, the wise leader of sacrifice. It features specific patrons invoking him for wealth, sustenance, and family blessings, while Agni is carefully placed in sacred sites to shine upon the people.
Hymn 3.24
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn earnestly calls upon Agni, the immortal Son of Strength, for victory in battles and protection from enemies. It seeks his brilliant presence in worship, asking him to accept offerings, enhance prayers, and bless the devotees with abundant wealth and heroic sons.
Hymn 3.25
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
Extolling Agni as the wise son of sky and earth, this hymn celebrates his power to summon gods for sacrifice, grant heroic strength, and ensure immortality. It portrays him as a luminous, flawless ruler and eternal protector, making dwellings glorious with his aid.
Hymn 3.27
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn is a fervent and repeated invocation of Agni, celebrating his role as the wise, brilliant, and immortal priest of sacrifice. It emphasizes the power of ghee offerings, portraying Agni as the purifier who overcomes enemies, carries blessings, and brings rituals to completion.
Hymn 3.28
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn focuses on appealing to Agni to accept specific sacrificial cakes throughout the day's rituals—morning, midday, and evening. It invokes the wise, ever-youthful Agni, Son of Strength, to favor these offerings and carry them brilliantly to the immortals.
Hymn 3.29
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vishvamitra Gathina
This hymn vividly depicts the ritual of kindling Agni, born from fire-sticks and placed in the sacred ground's center. It celebrates him as the wise, all-knowing offering-bearer and the seed of creation, asking him to enhance praises, grant strength, and bring gods to worship.
Hymn 4.1
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
This hymn celebrates Agni as the gods' divine messenger, imploring him to intercede with Varuna and bring blessings like offspring and wealth. It paints vivid images of Agni's brilliance and his role in ancient mythical feats, like the Angirases freeing the celestial cows, bringing forth light and the dawn.
Hymn 4.2
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
Invoking Agni as the immortal messenger and supreme priest, this hymn asks him to convey prayers to other deities and protect worshippers. It highlights the bountiful rewards of devotion—wealth, offspring, and divine favor—and connects present offerings to the ancient deeds of Angiras sages who broke mountains and revealed the dawns.
Hymn 4.3
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
This hymn addresses Agni as the golden-formed king of sacrifice, inviting him to a specially prepared dwelling. It uniquely questions Agni on how he, as divine intercessor, will plead human causes before a pantheon of gods. The hymn also celebrates the cosmic order (Rita) through images of cows and bulls, and invokes Agni's protection against foes.
Hymn 4.6
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
A devotional hymn celebrating Agni's indispensable role as the Hotri priest, presiding over the sacrifice. It vividly describes Agni's luminous, awe-inspiring presence, his swift flames, and his unique beauty. The hymn portrays him as a master of thought and upholder of cosmic order, ensuring the prayers and offerings reach the gods.
Hymn 4.7
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
This hymn delves into Agni's primordial origins, portraying him as the first-established Invoker, made to shine by ancient sages like the Bhrigus. It describes his elusive nature—hidden yet sought—and celebrates his role as a swift, powerful divine messenger whose flames, when kindled, fiercely consume and illuminate the path to heaven.
Hymn 4.8
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
A concise hymn invoking Agni as the omniscient divine messenger and supreme worshipper. It highlights his power to access the storehouse of wealth and guide gods to mortals, granting beloved treasures and ensuring the glory and victory of those who cherish and diligently offer to him.
Hymn 4.9
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
This hymn cordially invites Agni, the gracious messenger, to the sacred grass, emphasizing his multifaceted presence within the ritual. It portrays him as the joyful Hotri, the household master, and even the wife, zealously accepting offerings and protecting worshippers with his inviolable chariot.
Hymn 4.10
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
A lyrical hymn praising Agni as the radiant leader of auspicious wisdom and cosmic order. It calls upon him to approach with his divine powers, highlighting his golden, spotless beauty. The hymn celebrates Agni as a benevolent presence who drives away harm, blessing friendships and creating a central bond in the sacred space.
Hymn 4.11
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
This hymn praises Agni's brilliant, auspicious form, shining like the sun and visible even at night. It celebrates his role in revealing profound wisdom, generating creative thought and beneficial hymns, and bestowing wealth. The fire god is revered as a friend, master of the household, and protector from misfortune.
Hymn 4.12
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
Worshippers offer fuel and food to Agni, seeking victory, wisdom, and wealth in return. The hymn emphasizes Agni's dominion over resources and pleads for liberation from sin and distress. It's a prayer for material prosperity and spiritual cleansing, extending life through the fire god's favor.
Hymn 4.13
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
A hymn celebrating the cosmic spectacle of dawn, where Agni ushers in light, followed by Ashvins, Savitr, Varuna, and Mitra. It describes the sun's majestic ascent, dispelling darkness, and reflects on the mystery of how this unsupported celestial pillar remains in the sky.
Hymn 4.15
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vamadeva Gautama
Agni is revered as the divine priest of sacrifice, circling the oblations to bestow treasures. The hymn then shifts to praise a royal patron, Sr̥njaya, and his son Somaka, invoking the Ashvins to grant them long life and prosperity, highlighting the intercession of gods in human lineage.
Hymn 5.1
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn celebrates Agni's awakening at dawn, kindled by human hands for sacrifice. His flames rise majestically, bringing light and guiding gods to the offerings. He's revered as a gracious priest, guest, and bestower of blessings, whose brilliance surpasses all, leading devotees toward prosperity and divine favor.
Hymn 5.2
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn opens with Agni's enigmatic, powerful birth, likened to a "Peshî" child kept secret, then a shining "young bull." It quickly shifts to Agni's role as a fierce protector, conquering the godless with sharpened horns, releasing devotees from bonds, and bringing light to dispel darkness.
Hymn 5.3
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Agni is celebrated here as a cosmic force embodying many deities—Varuṇa, Mitra, Indra, Rudra, and Vishnu. This profound hymn praises his role as the ultimate priest, protector, and messenger, who guides devotees, destroys curses, and carries them across all dangers, symbolizing the interconnectedness of divine power.
Hymn 5.4
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn fervently invokes Agni as the radiant King and Lord of treasures, seeking his aid for abundance, victory in battle, and protection. Devotees ask him to shine with food, destroy enemies, and grant a threefold shelter, ensuring glory, wealth, and even immortality through their offspring.
Hymn 5.6
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn repeatedly praises Agni as "Vasu," the divine giver of wealth, to whom all good things—cows, horses, and generous patrons—return. It's a fervent, insistent prayer for nourishment, kindling Agni's bright flames to secure abundant blessings, good dwellings, and strength for his devoted worshippers.
Hymn 5.7
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn vividly portrays Agni as a powerful, dynamic force—a "son of energy" whose onslaught brings joy. He consumes forests, provides signs by night, and sweetens food. Praised as the "home for life" and a "mower" of wilderness, Agni is invoked to grant brilliance, renown, and victory over those who withhold offerings.
Hymn 5.8
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn offers profound praise to Agni, the ancient, powerful, and radiant master of the home. Revered as a bringer of wealth and a strong protector, he knows all rituals. Kindled by communities, Agni is celebrated as the multi-formed Angiras, the "eye" of the gods, and their messenger, ensuring divine favor and abundance.
Hymn 5.9
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn calls upon Agni as Jātavedas, the "knower of all existence," to accept offerings and guide them to the gods. Born anew from fire-sticks, he's depicted as a powerful, yet elusive, force who consumes wood like grazing animal. Devotees seek his protection, help in winning wealth, and presence in battles.
Hymn 5.10
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn urgently implores Agni to bestow immense strength, brilliance, and a clear path to sustenance. Praising his protective mental power and divine might, devotees ask him to increase prosperity and their communities. Agni's shining flames are vividly likened to lightning and a victorious chariot, ensuring protection and triumph in battles.
Hymn 5.11
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn celebrates Agni's fiery birth and radiant presence among humans. He is the ever-watchful priest and messenger, kindled for prosperity and wisdom. Strengthened by ghee, his smoke forms a sky-reaching banner, connecting mortals to divine power.
Hymn 5.12
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Offering devotion to Agni, the powerful "bull of Rta" (cosmic order), this hymn champions truth and righteousness. It seeks Agni's understanding and protection, contrasting sincere worship with sorcery and falsehood, and invoking blessings for those who uphold divine order.
Hymn 5.13
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
A direct address to Agni, this hymn calls upon him, kindles him, and praises him for help. As humanity's vital priest (Hotri), he mediates with the gods, extending the sacrifice. Worshippers nourish Agni, seeking wealth and heroic strength, for he encompasses the divine realm like a wheel's felly.
Hymn 5.14
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Awakens Agni with songs, this hymn emphasizes his role as the immortal carrier of offerings to the gods. It praises his light that dispels darkness, slays Dasyus, and reveals life-giving resources. Mortals nourish the all-seeing Agni with ghee and prayers, seeking his divine favor.
Hymn 5.15
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn offers a song to Agni, the wise, glorious, and benevolent Asura, seen as the supporter of wealth and cosmic order. It describes his vital power dispelling distress, his ability to take on various forms, and his mysterious wisdom in revealing great riches, even "like a thief."
Hymn 5.16
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Praising Agni's mighty brilliance, this hymn recognizes him as the priest who brings offerings and grants favor like Mitra and Bhaga. All beings place their strength in him. Worshippers ask Agni to bestow heroic strength and wealth, emphasizing his boundless fame and seeking his protective presence in battles.
Hymn 5.17
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Calling upon Agni for help and protection during sacrifices, this hymn celebrates his immense, self-glorious nature, shining like the heavens. It describes his powerful flames and wisdom that bring wealth. Worshippers seek his favor for patrons, asking the "son of strength" to be present and aid their growth in battles.
Hymn 5.18
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Praising Agni as the beloved immortal guest, this hymn highlights his delight in mortal offerings and calls upon him at dawn. It associates him with prosperity and those who cherish sacred hymns. The hymn specifically requests Agni bestow glory and heroic fame upon generous patrons who have gifted horses, signifying a deep bond.
Hymn 5.19
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn delves into themes of revelation and emergence, describing something hidden becoming visible, like new conditions unfolding. It speaks of discerning sacrifice and growing strength, associating these with cherished sustenance and a victorious "ray of light" connected to wind and ash, hinting at Agni's fiery manifestation.
Hymn 5.20
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
Hailing Agni as the ultimate bestower of wealth, this hymn asks him to bring prosperity through songs. It contrasts those who offer with those who neglect him, firmly choosing Agni as the foremost priest (Hotri). Worshippers joyfully call upon him for protection, wealth, cosmic order, and abundance in both cattle and heroes.
Hymn 5.21
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn invokes Agni, the fire god, establishing him as the divine priest and messenger, just as the mythical Manu did. It celebrates Agni's joyful kindling by humans, his role as an intermediary between gods and mortals, and his divine presence in the abode of cosmic order.
Hymn 5.22
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
A fervent prayer to Agni Jātavedas, asking him to serve as the Hotri priest, ensuring a successful and orderly sacrifice. Mortals seek his radiant aid with attentive minds, strengthening the powerful Agni with praises and songs for his benevolent guidance in their homes.
Hymn 5.23
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn is a plea to Agni for abundant and victorious wealth—enduring, conquering, and rich in cows. The people invite Agni, their beloved Hotri, to their places of worship, asking the radiant purifier to shine brilliantly in their homes, bringing prosperity and triumph.
Hymn 5.24
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
A direct and heartfelt appeal to Agni, seeking his immediate protection and benevolent guardianship. The hymn asks Agni, the possessor of wealth and fame, to be a shelter, to listen to their calls, protect from evil, and ensure the welfare of their friends.
Hymn 5.25
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This extensive hymn invokes Agni for comprehensive protection and generous gifts, praising him as a divine wealth-giver and carrier of offerings. It celebrates Agni's power to bestow sons, strength, victorious lords, and swift steeds, seeking his wisdom to overcome all adversaries.
Hymn 5.26
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
A vivid, ritualistic hymn calling upon Agni, the pure and radiant fire god. It implores him to bring all the gods to the sacrifice, serve as the invoking priest, uphold cosmic laws, and receive offerings, ensuring the orderly progression of the ritual for divine communion.
Hymn 5.27
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This unique hymn blends praise for Agni Vaiśvānara with grateful acknowledgment of specific gifts received from human patrons, Tryaruna and Aśvamedha. The bard celebrates his generous benefactors, asking Agni, Indra, and other gods to grant them protection, heroic strength, and royal power.
Hymn 5.28
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn reveres Agni's far-shining radiance and his power to bestow immortality and wealth upon the favored. It is an appeal for Agni to manifest his strength for great prosperity, ease household management, and fiercely protect against all hostile forces.
Hymn 5.86
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Atri Bhauma
This hymn calls upon the powerful divine duo, Indra and Agni, as invincible allies in battle and givers of strength. It celebrates their immense might, their role in overcoming enemies and bringing wealth. The hymn invokes them for protection, swift riches, and blessings of fame and prosperity for their human worshippers.
Hymn 6.1
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn hails Agni as the primordial priest, a source of unconquerable strength, and a protector for all humanity. Worshippers seek his radiant presence, offering reverence and oblations to secure abundant wealth, good fame, and continuous well-being from this divine father and mother.
Hymn 6.2
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn celebrates Agni’s princely glory, likening him to Mitra in fostering prosperity. Worshippers kindle him, the swift and energetic guest in their homes, seeking his protection. He is praised as a guardian who ensures well-being, helps overcome enemies, and secures good fortune for his devotees.
Hymn 6.3
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
Experience Agni as the guardian of truth, whose brilliant, awe-inspiring form brings light and peace. This hymn vividly portrays him as a swift, intense force, consuming forests like a hatchet or smelter. He moves like a fiery archer and shines with the dawn's radiance, filling earth and sky with treasure.
Hymn 6.4
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn calls upon Agni as the divine Hotar, the priest who expertly brings gods to the sacrifice. Praised for his brilliance akin to dawn and sun, he is an immortal guest among mortals. The hymn asks for his strength to conquer enemies, overcome dangers, and ensure a long, prosperous life with good offspring.
Hymn 6.5
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn celebrates Agni as a youthful, wise "son of strength," who is a refuge for gods and men, bringing abundant wealth. It invokes his fierce, burning power to protect against secret attackers and harmful neighbors. In return for devotion, the hymn seeks lasting glory, riches, and heroic sons from this powerful deity.
Hymn 6.6
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn vividly portrays Agni, the "Son of Strength," as a thundering, eternally youthful force. His pure, wind-driven flames devastate forests like a hero's charge or a missile. Worshippers approach him for his wondrous power, seeking his help to drive away fears, defeat rivals, and bestow abundant wealth.
Hymn 6.10
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn calls for Agni, the joyful, multi-faceted priest, to be installed in sacrifice, making offerings pleasing and glorious. He is praised for his cosmic radiance and for bestowing wealth, including stables full of cows. Worshippers ask him to scatter enemies, increase prosperity, and grant long, heroic lives.
Hymn 6.11
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
Addressed to Agni as the ultimate priest, pure and delightful, this hymn asks him, along with other deities, to accept offerings and bring divine presence. It portrays Agni as the god among mortals who sacrifices himself, ensuring enrichment and protection from distress. The worshipper seeks lasting well-being through his mediation.
Hymn 6.12
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn beautifully portrays Agni as both the sacred Hotar priest and a luminous cosmic king residing on the altar. Celebrating his all-knowing nature, brilliant presence, and adherence to cosmic order, it praises him as a swift, immortal force. The worshipper seeks Agni's protection from evil, wealth, and heroic progeny.
Hymn 6.13
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
Celebrating Agni as the benevolent source of all prosperity, this hymn likens him to Bhaga and Mitra, who bring wealth, strength, and life-giving waters. It praises his might as a Vritra-slayer who secures riches from adversaries. The worshipper fervently implores Agni to grant abundant offspring, sustenance, and lasting well-being.
Hymn 6.14
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
Highlighting Agni's protective and bountiful nature, this hymn assures that those who honor him receive divine favor, sustenance, and abundance. It venerates him as the all-knowing priest, a source of victory who makes enemies tremble, and a guardian against reproach. The worshipper seeks Agni's favorable intervention for well-being and success.
Hymn 6.15
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
A comprehensive ode to Agni, this hymn celebrates him as the revered guest, priest, and divine envoy who mediates between gods and mortals. It praises his purifying brilliance and swift action, portraying him as a protector against enemies and a bestower of shelter, riches, and wisdom. The worshipper seeks Agni's constant benevolent guardianship.
Hymn 6.16
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This extensive hymn vividly portrays Agni's many roles: the divine priest, mediator, and messenger carrying offerings. It praises his wisdom, strength, and power to destroy foes, while fervently seeking his protection, abundant wealth, heroic progeny, and lasting well-being for all who worship him. He is revered as omnipresent.
Hymn 6.48
Addressed to: Agni, the Maruts and Pusan
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
A multi-faceted hymn, it primarily praises Agni as an immortal, radiant hero, protector of homes, and bestower of wealth and offspring. It then extends invocations to the Maruts, Pushan, and other deities, seeking their blessings, guidance, and powerful protection against adversity.
Hymn 6.59
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
This hymn powerfully extols the joint might of Indra and Agni, celebrating their heroic deeds in slaying the gods' enemies. It invokes the divine twins for help in "battles for cows" and protection from hostile forces, asking them to grant abundant treasures from heaven and earth.
Hymn 6.60
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Bharadvaja Barhaspatya
A fervent war hymn, this text hails Indra and Agni as powerful destroyers of both Arya and Dasa enemies. It calls upon the divine heroes to secure cows, waters, and sunlight, asking for their gracious presence, abundant wealth, swift horses, and protection in all conflicts and endeavors.
Hymn 7.1
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn celebrates Agni, the household fire, kindled by human effort. It praises him as a protector, purifier, and bestower of wealth, offspring, and renown. Worshippers implore Agni to ward off evil, sorcerers, and misfortune, ensuring their prosperity, safety, and continuous lineage within the home and beyond.
Hymn 7.3
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
An homage to Agni's raw power and divine role, this hymn hails him as a fiery-headed messenger and purifier. It paints vivid images of his blazing, horse-like vigor and thunderous light. Worshippers seek Agni's protection, likened to "a hundred iron forts," and pray for prosperity and understanding, acknowledging his fierce yet benevolent presence.
Hymn 7.4
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn extols Agni's wisdom and eternal youth, portraying him as a discerning messenger between realms and an immortal among mortals. It highlights his power to bind forests and sustain creation. Worshippers implore Agni for protection from harm and attackers, seeking lasting wealth, heroic strength, and deep understanding through his divine grace.
Hymn 7.7
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn celebrates Agni as the victorious divine messenger and priest, joyously facilitating the sacrifice. He's depicted roaring from the earth, consuming forests, and strengthening by heaven and earth. The Vasishthas invoke him, emphasizing his role as a truthful protector, bringer of nourishment, and bestower of boons, ensuring the people's welfare.
Hymn 7.8
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
Hailing Agni as a king, this hymn celebrates his kindling by homage and his radiant presence at dawn. It acknowledges him as a joyous priest, a creator of light, and a historical protector in battles. Worshippers, specifically the Bharatas and Vasishthas, implore Agni for wealth, victory over adversity, and continuous blessings for singers and the prosperous.
Hymn 7.9
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn celebrates Agni's awakening with the dawns, portraying him as a delightful, wise priest who dispels darkness and forcefully opens doors to light and nourishment. He connects mortals and gods, bringing wealth and purification. The Vasishthas invoke him for protection and victory, urging Agni to gather other deities to bestow riches.
Hymn 7.10
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
A vibrant hymn celebrating Agni's brilliant appearance at dawn, likened to a "dawn's lover" spreading intense light. It praises him as a swift, golden, all-knowing messenger who carries offerings and stirs eager thoughts. Worshippers invoke Agni to bring Indra, Rudra, Aditi, and Brihaspati, seeking wealth through his vital role in sacrifice.
Hymn 7.11
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn praises Agni as the indispensable priest and messenger of the gods, who brings joy to the immortals and wealth to mortals. It highlights his role in guiding offerings, protecting from curses, and ensuring the success of sacrifices.
Hymn 7.12
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
Reverence pours out for the youngest Agni, who shines with wondrous light, dispelling evils and protecting from sin. This hymn identifies him with other powerful deities like Varuṇa and Mitra, appealing for his safeguarding presence and abundant riches within the home.
Hymn 7.14
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn offers fervent devotion to Agni, the knower of all births, through fuel, prayers, and clarified butter. It seeks to honor his bright flames, inviting him and the other gods to the sacrifice, hoping for their pleased acceptance and protection.
Hymn 7.15
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn portrays Agni as the wise and youthful master of every home, a bounteous protector of wealth and household from distress. It celebrates his purity, power to drive away evil, and ability to grant riches, fame, and an iron fortress of protection against all enemies.
Hymn 7.16
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn invokes Agni as the wise, immortal messenger and herald, the "son of strength," who yokes his red horses to bring sustenance and wealth. It praises his role as household priest and purifier, asking him to bring the gods, inspire devotion, and grant abundant protection and riches to patrons.
Hymn 7.17
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn focuses on preparing Agni for ritual, ensuring he is well-kindled and the sacred space ready. It asks Agni, as Jatavedas and bearer of offerings, to bring the gods, make sacrifices well-ordered, gratify the immortals, and win all desirable things and abundant riches for the worshipper.
Hymn 7.93
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
This hymn passionately calls upon the mighty Indra and Agni, "destroyers of Vritra," for immediate strength and glorious wealth. It seeks their powerful aid in battle against enemies and asks for forgiveness, ensuring continuous victories and protection.
Hymn 7.94
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Vasishtha Maitravaruni
A heartfelt hymn that likens praise to rain, calling upon Indra and Agni to listen and fill minds with devotion. It seeks their protection from poverty, blame, and evil, while asking for specific wealth like cattle and gold, and victory over wicked adversaries.
Hymn 8.11
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vatsa
This hymn reveres Agni as the eternal priest and guardian of sacred vows. Worshippers adore the fire god for his wisdom, seeking his aid to drive away enemies and grant them prosperity through sacrifices.
Hymn 8.19
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Sobhari
This extensive hymn praises Agni as the divine messenger and skilled priest, celebrating his fiery brilliance and protective power. It extols his role in bringing prosperity, defeating enemies, and shielding worshippers from all harm and distress.
Hymn 8.23
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vyasva
This hymn offers profound praise to Agni, the divine priest and messenger of fire. It celebrates his luminous presence, his role in sacrifice, and his power to grant wealth, strength, and protection from enemies. Poets seek his continuous blessings and guidance.
Hymn 8.38
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Syavasva
This hymn joyfully invokes the powerful duo, Indra and Agni, urging them to attend the sacrifice and drink the Soma. It hails them as unconquered heroes, battle-winners, and generous givers, inviting them with praises like the Gayatri to bestow their favor upon the worshippers.
Hymn 8.39
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Nabhaka
This hymn sings Agni's praises as the glorious, wise messenger who connects gods and mortals. It extols his power to bestow wealth, peace, and joy, while fiercely invoking him to burn away destructive thoughts and hatreds, ensuring all adversaries perish.
Hymn 8.40
Addressed to: Indra and Agni
Rishi: Nabhaka
Calling upon Indra and Agni, this hymn seeks their supreme power for abundant wealth and decisive victory in battles, urging them to consume enemies like fire. It celebrates them as wise cosmic liberators who released the rivers and broke Shushna's might, securing the worshippers' triumph.
Hymn 8.43
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Virupa, Vasa, Others
This hymn vividly praises Agni, the fire god, as a wise arranger and performer of sacrifice. It describes his fierce, golden flames devouring forests, rising to the sky, and shining like dawn. Worshippers invoke him for wealth, protection from enemies, and his powerful, radiant presence in all forms.
Hymn 8.44
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Virupa, Vasa, Others
No summary available yet.
Hymn 8.60
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Sons of Kanva, Pragatha
A lengthy and devoted hymn to Agni, the divine priest, purifier, and bringer of gods. Worshippers implore him to blaze forth, grant bliss, protect them fiercely from all enemies and evils, and bestow life-strengthening wealth, strength, and victory in battles.
Hymn 8.71
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Priyamedha, Others
This hymn is a fervent appeal to Agni for comprehensive protection from all enemies, both human and divine. It praises Agni as the powerful, wise, and wealth-bestowing deity, seeking his aid, cattle, and abundant prosperity. The tone is reverent, highlighting Agni's strength and role as a divine friend and protector.
Hymn 8.72
Addressed to: Agni or Praise of the Oblations
Rishi: Gopavana, Sons of Atri
A vivid and somewhat enigmatic hymn detailing aspects of the Soma ritual. It describes the preparation of offerings, the symbolic actions of priests, and mystical imagery involving a "radiant Calf," "seven milk," and "founts" of mead. The hymn invokes Rudra and Indra, portraying Soma as a powerful, life-sustaining medicine.
Hymn 8.74
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Gopavana, Sons of Atri
A hymn of powerful praise for Agni, honoring him as a beloved guest and the ultimate carrier of offerings to the gods. It extols his might as Vritra's slayer and a piercer of darkness, seeking his favor for glory in battle and general prosperity, with personal mentions interwoven.
Hymn 8.75
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Virupa, Others
This hymn urgently calls upon Agni, the ancient priest, to harness his powers and intercede with the gods. It praises him as the wise lord of wealth and seeks his active protection against enemies and misfortune. The worshipper asks Agni to make room for prosperity and to support them like a father.
Hymn 8.84
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others, Ekadyu, Krishna
This hymn warmly praises Agni as a dearest guest, a wise sage established among mortals. Worshippers seek his protection for their families and gifts, asking how best to earn his favor. It emphasizes Agni's role in granting good dwellings and abundant wealth through hymns and offerings.
Hymn 8.102
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others, Tirasci
This hymn is a profound homage to Agni, the divine fire. It praises him as the youthful, radiant Lord of the house, essential priest, and messenger who brings vitality and abundance. The hymn repeatedly calls upon Agni to facilitate sacrifices, purify offerings, and ensure success, even accepting the most humble gifts from his devoted worshipers.
Hymn 8.103
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others, Tirasci
This hymn extols Agni as the ultimate path-finder and generous giver. It celebrates his majesty, power to win wealth and fame, and his role as the divine priest who ensures prosperity. Worshipers adorn Agni with songs, trusting him to bestow heroic qualities, abundance, and blessings for future generations, inviting him to revel in their offerings.
Hymn 10.1
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Trita Aptya
This hymn celebrates Agni's radiant birth, emerging from darkness to fill homes with light. As the child of sky and earth, he spreads among plants and serves as the invoking priest, connecting gods and mortals. It's an ode to his primordial power and essential role in bringing divine presence.
Hymn 10.2
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Trita Aptya
Dedicated to youthful Agni, this hymn highlights his indispensable role as the perfect priest and invoker. When mortals falter in sacrifice, Agni, knowing the seasons, flawlessly worships the gods on their behalf, ensuring cosmic order and granting blessings.
Hymn 10.3
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Trita Aptya
Behold Agni, the powerful divine messenger, whose radiant appearance dispels darkness and brings forth the Dawn, holding up the sun's light. He shines with swift, fiery energy, linking heaven and earth and bringing wealth with his ancient, resonant flames.
Hymn 10.4
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Trita Aptya
This hymn praises Agni as a life-giving spring, a nurturing presence, yet wild and powerful. He is the wise messenger of gods and mortals, born anew in fuel. It's a deeply personal appeal for protection, acknowledging his mysterious, all-consuming might.
Hymn 10.5
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Trita Aptya
A mystical hymn depicting Agni as a cosmic force—the sea, sustainer, and navel of existence. Deeply entwined with Rita (cosmic order) and primal creation, he embodies profound dualities like Being and Non-being, connecting earth, sky, and divine mysteries.
Hymn 10.6
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Trita Aptya
This hymn extols Agni's unwavering strength and eternal nature. He empowers singers, stabilizes offerings, and acts as the supreme priest, pleasing the gods. It seeks his effective help and portrays him as the powerful focal point where all treasures converge.
Hymn 10.7
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Trita Aptya
A hymn expressing profound personal devotion to Agni, seeking his well-being, wisdom, and protection. Revered as father, kinsman, and constant companion, he is the ultimate priest who upholds order and brings success and life-giving blessings.
Hymn 10.8
Addressed to: Agni and Indra
Rishi: Trita Aptya
Witness Agni's immense, roaring power, advancing like a bull across the cosmos. This hymn describes his primeval origins, his connection to other deities like Varuna and Mitra, and his involvement in mythical battles, notably Trita's defeat of a three-headed foe.
Hymn 10.11
Addressed to: Agni
This hymn invokes Varuna's wisdom and Agni's pivotal role as the invoking priest. It describes Varuna pouring celestial waters, Dawn breaking for Manu, and Agni being brought forth by a falcon. The prayers seek Agni's grace, strength, and gifts, asking him to connect heaven and earth, ensuring wealth and divine presence for the sacrificer.
Hymn 10.12
Addressed to: Agni
A rich hymn exploring cosmic order, beginning with Heaven and Earth speaking truth. It highlights Agni as the divine priest, connecting mortals and gods. It seeks blessings and protection from various deities, grapples with the mystery of immortality, and concludes by asking Agni to bring the cosmic parents, Heaven and Earth, close.
Hymn 10.20
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vimada
This is a vibrant eulogy to Agni, the youngest and most powerful fire god. It celebrates his role as protector, illuminator, and the core of sacrifice, through whom mortals gain stability, success, and prosperity. It seeks his favor for a good mind, food, strength, and a blessed home.
Hymn 10.21
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vimada
This hymn ardently invites Agni, the radiant fire god, to preside over the sacrifice. Chosen as the invoking priest, Agni is lauded for his power, divine knowledge, and ability to bestow wealth and treasures. It evokes a vibrant ritual atmosphere, where Agni's brilliant presence is key to prosperity and success.
Hymn 10.45
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vatsapri
This hymn glorifies Agni, detailing his three births—from sky, mankind, and waters—and his myriad forms. It portrays him as a roaring, illuminating force, a source of splendor and guardian of Soma. Worshippers seek Agni's aid for prosperity, wealth, and heroic children, praising him as the immortal messenger and friend of men.
Hymn 10.46
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Vatsapri
This hymn celebrates Agni as the great priest dwelling among men, discovered hidden in the waters by the wise Bhrigus and Trita. Depicting Agni as a joyful youth and radiant purifier, it praises him as the leader and bearer of offerings. Worshippers implore him, made worshipful by gods and men, for life and glory.
Hymn 10.51
Addressed to: Dialogue Between the Gods and Agni
This hymn tells the dramatic story of Agni, the fire god, who hides in fear from divine duties. Gods like Mitra, Varuna, and Yama seek him out, eventually persuading him to return and accept offerings, ensuring the continuity of essential rituals for humanity.
Hymn 10.69
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Sumitra
A fervent hymn dedicated to Agni, the fire god, celebrating his radiant, consuming power. It praises Agni's role as a protector of homes, a provider of sustenance, and a formidable warrior. The hymn specifically links Agni to the patron Vadhryaśva, whose family he shields and empowers.
Hymn 10.79
Addressed to: Agni
This enigmatic hymn presents Agni, the fire god, in profound and paradoxical imagery. He's described as an insatiable, devouring force with hidden origins, consuming forests and even parents. Yet, he is also the "knower of all," sustained by offerings, revealing his cosmic truths through both destruction and life.
Hymn 10.80
Addressed to: Agni
This hymn celebrates Agni's boundless benevolence and protective power. It hails him as the bestower of swift horses, renowned heroes, and abundant wealth, pervasive in heaven and earth. Agni destroys obstacles, safeguards humans, and ensures progeny, embodying a divine force that inspires and nurtures all life.
Hymn 10.87
Addressed to: Agni, Killer of Raksas
Rishi: Others
A powerful and fierce invocation to Agni, the fire god, as a relentless demon-slayer. The hymn calls upon Agni, with his fiery gaze and sharp weapons, to burn, pierce, and utterly destroy all malevolent beings, flesh-eaters, and those who harm the sacred order. It's a vivid prayer for protection and purification.
Hymn 10.91
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
This hymn marvels at Agni, the fire god, who serves as priest, guest, and friend in every home. It celebrates his all-pervading wisdom, his power to consume and sustain, and his vital role in connecting mortals with the divine through offerings, seeking blessings and wealth.
Hymn 10.115
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
This hymn marvels at Agni's wondrous birth and swift ascent to power, celebrating him as a divine messenger and priest. It praises his consuming flame, his far-reaching strength, and his role as protector and bestower of wealth and long life for his devoted worshippers.
Hymn 10.118
Addressed to: Agni, Killer of Raksas
Rishi: Others
This hymn reverently praises Agni, the shining fire god, for his purity and power. It celebrates his role in destroying demons and protecting cosmic order, delighting in oblations of clarified butter. Mortals invoke him as the radiant, immortal guardian of the house.
Hymn 10.122
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
This hymn offers fervent praise to Agni, the divine fire, envisioned as a wise priest, a delightful guest, and a powerful messenger between gods and humans. Worshippers laud his role in rituals, anointing him with ghee, and seek his blessings for wealth, heroic strength, and prosperity.
Hymn 10.140
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
A vibrant hymn of adoration for Agni, the fire god. It celebrates his blazing energy, his role in sacrifice, and his identity as the "Son of Strength" who unites earth and heavens. It praises him as the giver of nourishment, wealth, and conquering success.
Hymn 10.142
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
This hymn vividly portrays Agni as a powerful, consuming force, born from water and spreading across the land like an army. It acknowledges his destructive nature, while simultaneously seeking his protection and asking for gentle, life-giving paths in his fiery wake.
Hymn 10.150
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
This hymn warmly invokes Agni, the "bearer of offerings," to arrive with a host of other gods and bestow favor. Agni is praised as the wise priest of the gods and bestower of blessings, invoked for wealth and protection, recalling his safeguarding of ancient sages.
Hymn 10.156
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
A vibrant appeal to Agni, this hymn urges the divine fire to be driven by songs like a swift steed. It asks Agni to bring abundant wealth—cows, horses, and prosperity—and praises him as the one who placed the sun and serves as a guiding banner for humanity.
Hymn 10.176
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
Celebrating both the achievements of the R̥bhus, who supported all, and the divine nature of Agni. It invokes Agni, the priest of the gods, to carry offerings skyward, portraying him as a radiant, conscious power who rescues humanity and bestows life and immortality.
Hymn 10.187
Addressed to: Agni
Rishi: Others
This hymn is a powerful invocation to Agni, the radiant fire god, revered as the "bull of the people." It calls upon his brilliant, all-seeing, and demon-consuming power to guide and protect worshippers, carrying them safely across all their enemies to triumph.